Injury of achilles tendon - what does this mean
The achilles tendon is the largest tendon in the body and is located at the back of the ankle. injury to this tendon can occur due to overuse or sudden force applied to it, such as during a sudden stop or change in direction while playing sports. the tendon can become inflamed, strained, or torn, leading to pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. treatment typically involves rest, ice, compression, and elevation, as well as physical therapy and medications.
What happens during the disease - injury of achilles tendon
Injury of the achilles tendon is caused by the excessive stretching of the tendon beyond its normal range of motion which can cause it to tear or rupture. this can be caused by physical activities such as running, jumping, or sudden changes in direction, or it can be caused by age-related wear and tear. when the tendon is injured, the body responds by increasing inflammation, swelling, and pain. if left untreated, the tendon can become weakened and the patient may experience a decrease in mobility and an increase in pain.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce pain and swelling, and to restore the strength and flexibility of the Achilles tendon.
- Rest and immobilization of the affected area
- Ice application
- Compression with an elastic bandage
- Elevation of the affected area
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief
- Physical therapy to restore strength and flexibility
- Stretching exercises
- Strengthening exercises
- Ultrasound therapy
- Shock wave therapy
- Corticosteroid injections
- Surgery
9 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Injury of achilles tendon - Prevention
Injury of the achilles tendon can be prevented by stretching the calf muscles regularly, wearing appropriate footwear for activities, and avoiding sudden increases in intensity and duration of physical activities. additionally, proper warm-up and cool-down exercises should be done before and after physical activity.