Corrosion of cornea and conjunctival sac - what does this mean
Corneal and conjunctival corrosion is caused by direct contact with a caustic substance, such as a chemical, an acid, or an alkali. this can cause the surface of the eye to become inflamed and irritated, leading to redness, swelling, and a burning sensation. in severe cases, the cornea can become scarred and vision can be permanently impaired.
What happens during the disease - corrosion of cornea and conjunctival sac
The pathogenesis of corrosion of the cornea and conjunctival sac is caused by an injury to the eye, such as a chemical burn, that damages the epithelial cells of the cornea and conjunctiva. this damage leads to inflammation, swelling, and the release of inflammatory mediators, which further damage the epithelial cells and cause the cornea and conjunctiva to become ulcerated. if left untreated, the ulceration can lead to infection, scarring, and vision loss.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce inflammation and restore the cornea and conjunctival sac.
- Prescribe lubricating eye drops to reduce inflammation.
- Prescribe topical antibiotics to prevent infection.
- Prescribe topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
- Prescribe artificial tears to lubricate the eye.
- Prescribe topical anti-inflammatory agents to reduce inflammation.
- Prescribe oral anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation.
- Perform corneal transplant to replace the damaged tissue.
- Perform conjunctival flap to restore the conjunctival sac.
- Perform corneal grafting to restore the cornea.
- Perform laser therapy to reduce inflammation.
- Perform cryotherapy to reduce inflammation.

9 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Corrosion of cornea and conjunctival sac - Prevention
Prevention of corrosion of cornea and conjunctival sac includes wearing protective eyewear when working with hazardous materials, avoiding rubbing the eyes, and avoiding contact with harsh chemicals and other irritants. additionally, regular eye exams are recommended to diagnose any potential issues early.