(T42) Poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs

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1 786 508 in individuals diagnosis poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs confirmed

Diagnosis poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs is diagnosed Women are 23.51% more likely than Men

683 270

Men receive the diagnosis poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

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1 103 238

Women receive the diagnosis poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs - Men aged 35-39 and Women aged 15-19

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs - what does this mean

Poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs occurs when an individual takes too much of these drugs, either accidentally or intentionally, resulting in an overdose of the medication that can lead to serious health problems such as confusion, drowsiness, and difficulty breathing. in some cases, it can even be fatal.

What happens during the disease - poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs

Poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs is caused by an overdose of these drugs, which can have a variety of effects on the body. these drugs can cause a decrease in the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine, serotonin, and gaba, leading to an imbalance in the brain. this can cause symptoms such as confusion, drowsiness, hallucinations, seizures, and coma. it can also lead to respiratory depression, cardiovascular complications, and other organ damage.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical Examination and Medical History
  • Blood tests to measure levels of the drugs in the body
  • Urine tests to measure levels of the drugs in the body
  • Toxicology Screening
  • Imaging Tests (X-ray, CT, MRI)
  • Electroencephalography (EEG)
  • Neuropsychological Testing
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Kidney Function Tests
Additions:
  • Psychological Evaluation
  • Neurological Exam

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: Treating poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs
  • Administering activated charcoal to reduce absorption of the drug
  • Administering a cathartic to speed elimination of the drug
  • Administering intravenous fluids to maintain hydration
  • Administering naloxone to reverse respiratory depression
  • Administering flumazenil to reverse sedation
  • Administering benzodiazepines to control seizures
  • Administering anticonvulsants to control seizures
  • Administering dopamine agonists to control extrapyramidal symptoms
  • Administering antipsychotics to control agitation
  • Administering anticholinergics to control extrapyramidal symptoms
  • Administering gastric lavage to reduce absorption of the drug
  • Administering supportive care to manage symptoms
  • Monitoring vital signs to assess severity of the poisoning
  • Monitoring blood levels of the drug to assess severity of the poisoning
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6 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs - Prevention

The best way to prevent poisoning by antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs is to take the medications as prescribed, store them in a safe place, and avoid taking more than the recommended dosage. additionally, it is important to be aware of potential side effects and seek medical attention if any occur.

Specified forms of the disease

(T42.0) Poisoning: Hydantoin derivatives
(T42.1) Poisoning: Iminostilbenes
(T42.2) Poisoning: Succinimides and oxazolidinediones
(T42.3) Poisoning: Barbiturates
(T42.4) Poisoning: Benzodiazepines
(T42.5) Poisoning: Mixed antiepileptics, not elsewhere classified
(T42.6) Poisoning: Other antiepileptic and sedative-hypnotic drugs
(T42.7) Poisoning: Antiepileptic and sedative-hypnotic drugs, unspecified
(T42.8) Poisoning: Antiparkinsonism drugs and other central muscle-tone depressants