(T52.4) Toxic effect: ketones

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201 688 in individuals diagnosis toxic effect: ketones confirmed

Etiology Pathogenesis Clinical Pattern Diagnostics Treatment Prevention

Diagnosis toxic effect: ketones is diagnosed Men are 52.15% more likely than Women

153 437

Men receive the diagnosis toxic effect: ketones

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

100

48 251

Women receive the diagnosis toxic effect: ketones

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease toxic effect: ketones - Men and Women aged 0-5

In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94

Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 90-95+

In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89

Disease Features toxic effect: ketones

Absence or low individual and public risk

Toxic effect: ketones - what does this mean

Ketones are toxic byproducts of fat metabolism that can accumulate in the body when carbohydrates are not available for energy. when this occurs, the body breaks down fat for energy instead, producing ketones in the process. if ketone levels become too high, it can lead to a condition known as ketoacidosis, which can be life-threatening if not treated.

What happens during the disease - toxic effect: ketones

Toxic effect of ketones is caused by the body's inability to metabolize ketone bodies due to a lack of insulin or an impaired insulin response. this leads to an accumulation of ketone bodies in the body, resulting in metabolic acidosis, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue, confusion, and coma. long-term effects of ketoacidosis can include kidney failure, coma, and death.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

Measure the level of ketones in the blood and/or urine.
Check for signs of dehydration such as dry skin, dry mouth, and dark colored urine.
Perform a physical examination to check for other symptoms of toxicity.
Order a complete blood count (CBC) to check for any abnormalities.
Order a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) to measure electrolyte levels.
Perform a liver function test (LFT) to measure liver enzymes.
Order an abdominal ultrasound to check for any abnormalities.
Order a CT scan or MRI to check for any tissue damage.
Perform a urine test to check for ketones.

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the toxic effect of ketones in the body

Increase fluid intake
Monitor blood sugar levels
Administer insulin if necessary
Administer sodium bicarbonate to reduce acidity
Administer glucose to reduce ketone levels
Monitor urine ketone levels
Administer antibiotics to prevent infection
Monitor electrolyte levels
Monitor blood pressure
Administer diuretics to reduce fluid retention

8 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Toxic effect: ketones - Prevention

The best way to prevent the toxic effect of ketones is to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet that is low in sugar and carbohydrates. additionally, it is important to monitor blood sugar levels and take steps to keep them regulated, such as taking prescribed medications or insulin if necessary.

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