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(T52.4) Toxic effect: ketones
More details coming soon
201 688 in individuals diagnosis toxic effect: ketones confirmed
Diagnosis toxic effect: ketones is diagnosed Men are 52.15% more likely than Women
153 437
Men receive the diagnosis toxic effect: ketones
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
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48 251
Women receive the diagnosis toxic effect: ketones
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease toxic effect: ketones - Men and Women aged 0-5
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 90-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Disease Features toxic effect: ketones
Absence or low individual and public risk
Toxic effect: ketones - what does this mean
Ketones are toxic byproducts of fat metabolism that can accumulate in the body when carbohydrates are not available for energy. when this occurs, the body breaks down fat for energy instead, producing ketones in the process. if ketone levels become too high, it can lead to a condition known as ketoacidosis, which can be life-threatening if not treated.
What happens during the disease - toxic effect: ketones
Toxic effect of ketones is caused by the body's inability to metabolize ketone bodies due to a lack of insulin or an impaired insulin response. this leads to an accumulation of ketone bodies in the body, resulting in metabolic acidosis, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue, confusion, and coma. long-term effects of ketoacidosis can include kidney failure, coma, and death.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Measure the level of ketones in the blood and/or urine.
- Check for signs of dehydration such as dry skin, dry mouth, and dark colored urine.
- Perform a physical examination to check for other symptoms of toxicity.
- Order a complete blood count (CBC) to check for any abnormalities.
- Order a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) to measure electrolyte levels.
- Perform a liver function test (LFT) to measure liver enzymes.
- Order an abdominal ultrasound to check for any abnormalities.
- Order a CT scan or MRI to check for any tissue damage.
- Perform a urine test to check for ketones.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the toxic effect of ketones in the body
- Increase fluid intake
- Monitor blood sugar levels
- Administer insulin if necessary
- Administer sodium bicarbonate to reduce acidity
- Administer glucose to reduce ketone levels
- Monitor urine ketone levels
- Administer antibiotics to prevent infection
- Monitor electrolyte levels
- Monitor blood pressure
- Administer diuretics to reduce fluid retention
8 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Toxic effect: ketones - Prevention
The best way to prevent the toxic effect of ketones is to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet that is low in sugar and carbohydrates. additionally, it is important to monitor blood sugar levels and take steps to keep them regulated, such as taking prescribed medications or insulin if necessary.