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(T60.0) Toxic effect: organophosphate and carbamate insecticides
More details coming soon
97 927 in individuals diagnosis toxic effect: organophosphate and carbamate insecticides confirmed
Diagnosis toxic effect: organophosphate and carbamate insecticides is diagnosed Men are 27.34% more likely than Women
62 352
Men receive the diagnosis toxic effect: organophosphate and carbamate insecticides
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
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35 575
Women receive the diagnosis toxic effect: organophosphate and carbamate insecticides
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease toxic effect: organophosphate and carbamate insecticides - Men and Women aged 0-5
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Disease Features toxic effect: organophosphate and carbamate insecticides
Absence or low individual and public risk
Toxic effect: organophosphate and carbamate insecticides - what does this mean
Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides are toxic chemicals that disrupt the normal functioning of the nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, leading to an accumulation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. this can cause a wide range of symptoms, including muscle weakness, confusion, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory distress. in severe cases, it can lead to paralysis, coma, and death.
What happens during the disease - toxic effect: organophosphate and carbamate insecticides
Toxic effects of organophosphate and carbamate insecticides occur when these compounds bind to and inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. this leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine in the synapses, resulting in an overstimulation of the muscarinic and nicotinic receptors, leading to the various symptoms associated with this toxicity.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Blood test to measure levels of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity
- Urine test to measure levels of organophosphate metabolites
- Liver function tests
- Imaging scans to check for any organ damage
- Neurological tests to check for any nerve damage
- Skin prick tests to check for allergic reactions
- Pulmonary function tests to check for any respiratory damage
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Treating the toxic effect of organophosphate and carbamate insecticides
- Provide supportive care, including oxygen and airway management
- Administer atropine to counteract the muscarinic effects of organophosphates and carbamates
- Administer pralidoxime to counteract the nicotinic effects of organophosphates
- Administer benzodiazepines to counteract the central nervous system depression caused by organophosphates and carbamates
- Administer fluids and electrolytes to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances
- Monitor vital signs, such as heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure
- Monitor for signs of respiratory distress and other complications
- Monitor for signs of recurrent poisoning, such as excessive sweating, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- Provide psychological support to the patient
5 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Toxic effect: organophosphate and carbamate insecticides - Prevention
The best way to prevent toxic effects from organophosphate and carbamate insecticides is to use them only when absolutely necessary and to follow the instructions on the label carefully. it is also important to wear protective clothing and a mask when using these insecticides and to avoid breathing in any of the spray. finally, it is essential to store these products in a secure place, away from children and pets.