Toxic effect: scombroid fish poisoning - what does this mean
Scombroid fish poisoning occurs when fish that has not been properly refrigerated and handled is consumed. the fish contains high levels of histamine, which is released when bacteria breaks down the flesh. the histamine binds to receptors in the body, causing a range of symptoms such as rash, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
What happens during the disease - toxic effect: scombroid fish poisoning
Toxic effect: scombroid fish poisoning is caused by the ingestion of fish that has been improperly stored and has high levels of histamine. the histamine is produced by bacteria that have been allowed to grow on the fish, and it is released when the fish is consumed. the histamine then binds to histamine receptors in the body, causing a variety of symptoms including flushing, itching, headache, abdominal cramping, nausea, and vomiting. in some cases, it can also cause anaphylaxis, which is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms of Scombroid fish poisoning.
- Administer antihistamines to reduce the severity of the allergic reaction.
- Prescribe antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection.
- Prescribe antacids to reduce the acidity in the stomach.
- Prescribe anti-diarrheal medications to reduce the symptoms of diarrhea.
- Prescribe corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
- Provide fluids to replace lost electrolytes.
- Monitor vital signs to ensure the patient is stable.
6 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Toxic effect: scombroid fish poisoning - Prevention
Scombroid fish poisoning can be prevented by ensuring that fish is properly refrigerated and cooked to an internal temperature of at least 145°f. additionally, it is important to avoid eating fish that has an off smell or taste, as this can be an indication of toxin spoilage.