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(X86) Assault by corrosive substance
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23 395 in individuals diagnosis assault by corrosive substance confirmed
1 714 deaths with diagnosis assault by corrosive substance
7% mortality rate associated with the disease assault by corrosive substance
Diagnosis assault by corrosive substance is diagnosed Men are 64.51% more likely than Women
19 244
Men receive the diagnosis assault by corrosive substance
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
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4 151
Women receive the diagnosis assault by corrosive substance
1 714 (41.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease assault by corrosive substance - Men aged 30-34 and Women aged 20-24
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-5, 10-14, 20-59
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 5-9, 15-19, 60-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-19, 30-54, 60-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 20-29, 55-59
Disease Features assault by corrosive substance
Absence or low individual and public risk
Assault by corrosive substance - what does this mean
Assault by corrosive substance is a physical injury caused by an attacker deliberately throwing, spraying, or pouring a corrosive substance, such as an acid or alkali, on the victim. the corrosive substance can cause severe burns, scarring, and even blindness. in some cases, it can even lead to death.
What happens during the disease - assault by corrosive substance
The pathogenesis of a corrosive substance assault involves the direct contact of the skin or other tissue with the caustic material, resulting in the destruction of the tissue and the subsequent release of inflammatory mediators. this causes an inflammatory reaction, leading to edema, pain, and necrosis of the affected area. if the corrosive substance is inhaled, it can cause severe damage to the respiratory tract, leading to airway obstruction, pulmonary edema, and respiratory failure.
Clinical Pattern
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How does a doctor diagnose
- Conduct a physical examination to assess the extent of the injury.
- Order laboratory tests to confirm the presence of the corrosive substance.
- Perform an imaging study to determine the extent of the tissue damage.
- Collect a sample of the corrosive substance for further analysis.
- Interview the patient to determine the circumstances of the assault.
- Consult with a toxicologist to assess the potential long-term effects of the corrosive substance.
- Refer the patient to a mental health professional to address any psychological trauma.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the damage caused by the corrosive substance and to prevent further complications.
- Administer first aid and provide pain relief
- Clean the affected area with water and soap
- Apply an antiseptic
- Cover the affected area with a sterile, non-adhesive bandage
- Monitor the patient for signs of infection
- Provide antibiotics if necessary
- Provide skin grafts or other reconstructive surgery if necessary
- Provide psychological support for the patient
15 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Assault by corrosive substance - Prevention
The best way to prevent assault by corrosive substances is to educate people about the dangers of these substances, to provide safety protocols and protective equipment when handling them, and to advocate for stricter laws and regulations regarding their use.