Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, myxoedematous type - what does this mean
Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, myxoedematous type is a rare condition caused by an inherited defect in the body's ability to transport iodine, resulting in deficient levels of thyroid hormones (hypothyroidism) and abnormal development of the thyroid gland. this can cause a wide range of physical and mental symptoms, including facial swelling, mental retardation, and growth deficiencies.
What happens during the disease - congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, myxoedematous type
Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, myxoedematous type is a condition caused by a deficiency of iodine in the body during fetal development. this deficiency leads to an inability of the thyroid gland to produce adequate amounts of hormones, which can result in symptoms such as delayed physical and mental development, hypothyroidism, and myxedema. the lack of iodine can also lead to an increased risk of goiter, which is an enlargement of the thyroid gland.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To provide adequate levels of iodine in the body and alleviate the symptoms of the condition.
- Administering iodine supplements orally or intravenously
- Prescribing thyroid hormone replacement medication
- Providing dietary advice to ensure adequate iodine intake
- Monitoring thyroid hormone levels in the blood
- Regularly assessing physical and mental development in children
- Providing psychological support for those affected
22 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, myxoedematous type - Prevention
The best way to prevent congenital iodine-deficiency syndrome, myxoedematous type is to ensure that pregnant women are consuming enough iodine in their diet. this can be achieved by taking iodine supplements or by consuming foods that are high in iodine, such as fish, dairy products, eggs, and seaweed. additionally, pregnant women should avoid consuming large amounts of goitrogens, which are substances that can interfere with iodine absorption.