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Men receive the diagnosis foreign body in oesophagus
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis foreign body in oesophagus
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Инородное тело при проглатывании может задерживаться в местах естественных сужений трубки пищевода. Большая часть предметов (особенно, острые объекты) застревает у входа в пищевод или в его шейном отделе. В области грудного сужения пищевода чаще обнаруживаются крупные и тупые предметы, а также монеты. В дистальной части органа находят препятствие крупные косточки от фруктов, куски мяса, зубные протезы. Иногда в пищеводе могут образоваться алиментарные комки из утрамбованных, плохо прожеванных кусочков плотной пищи, приводящие к его обтурации.
В случае длительного нахождения инородного тела в области пищевода могут наблюдаться пролежни, локальный некроз слизистой оболочки, декубитальные («целующиеся») язвы, гематомы и рубцовые изменения его стенок. Попадание постороннего объекта в пищевод сопряжено с получением травм пищевода (непроникающих, проникающих ранений его стенок), развитием воспаления (гнилостного эзофагита, абсцесса, медиастинита). Нахождение большого чужеродного объекта пищевода в проекции гортани, может вызывать асфиксию.
(Rapid heartbeat, Fast heartbeat, Accelerated heart rate, High heart rate, Increased heart rate, Abnormal heart rhythm, Palpitations)
Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, usually defined as a rate greater than 100 beats per minute. It is usually caused by a disruption of the normal electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm. Symptoms may include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or dizziness. It...
(Choking, Stifling, Strangulation, Asphyxiation, Smothering, Labored breathing, Shortness of breath, Gasping, Dyspnea)
Suffocation is a feeling of not being able to breathe properly. It can manifest as tightness in the chest, difficulty breathing, and a feeling of being unable to take a deep breath. It can develop suddenly, or over time, depending on the cause. It can be caused by physical obstruction, chemical irri...
(Softening voice, Muffling voice, Quieting voice, Muting voice, Reducing volume, Lowering pitch, Diminishing volume, Subduing voice, Dampening voice, Hushing voice)
Lowering one's voice is a symptom of a variety of medical conditions. It can manifest as a sudden or gradual decrease in vocal volume and pitch. It can be caused by muscle weakness, vocal cord damage, or a neurological disorder. In some cases, it can be a sign of vocal fatigue or overuse. It can als...
(Bluish skin, Blue skin, Blue discoloration, Blue tint, Blue hue, Bluish tinge, Cyanotic discoloration, Cyanotic hue, Cyanotic tint, Cyanotic skin, Blue-tinged skin)
Cyanosis is a medical symptom characterized by a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes, due to a lack of oxygen in the blood. It is most commonly seen around the lips, fingers, and toes, and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening. Early signs may include a faint bluish t...
(Hack, Wheeze, Hacking, Coughing, Rales, Choking, Gasping, Barking, Hemoptysis, Whooping, Pertussis)
Coughing is a reflex action that helps clear airways of irritants and mucus. It usually begins as a dry, tickling sensation in the back of the throat that causes an uncontrollable urge to cough. It can range from a mild, intermittent annoyance to a severe, hacking cough that produces thick mucus. It...
(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)
Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...
Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...
(Scratchy throat, Irritated throat, Raw throat, Hoarse throat, Sore throat, Aching throat, Swollen throat, Tender throat, Scratchy feeling in throat, Burning throat)
A sore throat is an inflammation of the throat caused by a virus or bacteria. It usually starts as a scratchy feeling in the throat that progresses to a burning sensation. It is often accompanied by swollen lymph nodes, fever, a runny nose, and a cough. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to sev...