Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy - what does this mean
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy is a genetic disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system, causing damage to the nerves in the arms and legs. it is caused by mutations in various genes that affect the production of proteins that are important for the maintenance and functioning of the peripheral nerves. symptoms of the disorder include muscle weakness and atrophy, loss of sensation, and pain in the hands and feet.
What happens during the disease - hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in one of several genes that are responsible for the production of proteins that form the myelin sheath that insulates and protects the nerve cells in the body. this mutation causes a decrease in myelin production, leading to damage to the nerve cells and the inability of the nerves to effectively transmit signals to the muscles and other body tissues. this results in the motor and sensory symptoms associated with this disorder, such as weakness, numbness, and tingling.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: Improve the quality of life of the patient
- Pain management
- Physical therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Balance training
- Stretching exercises
- Restorative therapies
- Medication to reduce nerve pain
- Assistive devices (e.g. walkers, canes, braces)
- Nutritional supplements
- Surgery (e.g. nerve transfers, tendon transfers)
18 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy - Prevention
Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy can be prevented by avoiding environmental risk factors that may trigger the disease, such as smoking, alcohol, and drug use. additionally, regular physical activity, a healthy diet, and adequate rest can help to reduce the risk of developing the condition.