Cementum is a thin layer of calcified tissue that forms on the root surface of teeth. It provides a protective barrier between the tooth and the surrounding tissues, and helps to anchor the tooth to the jawbone. Formation of cement at the tooth root can be caused by a variety of factors, including gum disease, trauma, and aging. Symptoms may include sensitivity to hot and cold, pain when biting or chewing, and visible discoloration of the tooth. In severe cases, the formation of cement can lead to tooth loss. Treatment options vary depending on the cause, but may include periodontal treatments, antibiotics, or root canal therapy.
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