Preterm birth

Preterm birth is the delivery of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation. It is usually associated with signs and symptoms such as premature labor, premature rupture of membranes, and abnormal uterine activity. It can be categorized as a spontaneous preterm birth, which occurs without any known cause, or a medically indicated preterm birth, which occurs due to medical reasons. Symptoms include contractions, lower abdominal pain, backache, watery discharge, and increased vaginal pressure. Preterm birth can result in a variety of complications for the newborn, including respiratory distress, jaundice, and difficulty feeding.