(A05.1) Botulism
Острое инфекционное заболевание, вызываемое токсином clostridium botulini, который поражает нервную систему организма, нарушая нервно-мышечную передачу
Diagnosis botulism is diagnosed Women are 10.46% more likely than Men
Men receive the diagnosis botulism
1 670 (0.8 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis botulism
1 924 (0.8 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease botulism - Men and Women aged 20-24
Disease Features botulism
Botulism - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - botulism
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Conduct a physical examination
- Collect samples for laboratory testing
- Conduct a neurological examination
- Order a CT scan or MRI of the brain
- Order an Electromyography (EMG) test
- Test for Clostridium botulinum in the patient's stool or vomit
- Order a lumbar puncture to test for botulinum toxin in the cerebrospinal fluid
- Order a blood test to check for antibodies to the botulinum toxin
- Perform a gastric lavage to test for botulinum toxin in the stomach contents
- Conduct a skin test to check for sensitivity to the botulinum toxin
- Perform a muscle biopsy to test for the presence of botulinum toxin
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Administering an antitoxin to neutralize the toxin and prevent it from spreading.
- Administering antibiotics to help fight the bacterial infection.
- Providing breathing assistance, such as a ventilator, if necessary.
- Administering intravenous fluids and electrolytes to help with dehydration.
- Providing supportive care, such as nutrition and physical therapy.
Botulism - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease botulism
Constipation
(Strained bowel movements, Infrequent bowel movements, Difficulty passing stool, Hardened stool, Blocked bowel, Backed-up bowels, Sluggish intestines, Stiff feces, Clogged bowels, Clogged intestines, Stalled digestion, Backed-up colon, Trouble elimina...)
Constipation is a common digestive disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, and hard, dry stools. It may also be accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and feelings of incomplete evacuation. Constipation typically develops over time due to dietary changes, l...
Dizziness
(Vertigo, Lightheadedness, Giddiness, Faintness, Unsteadiness, Dazed, Spinning, Disorientation, Unbalanced, Foggy, Loss of balance, Uncoordinated, Confusion)
Dizziness is a sensation of feeling off-balance and lightheaded. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by a feeling of spinning or swaying. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be triggered by physical activity, changes in position, or lack of food or fluids. Symptoms can ...
Belching
(Burping, Eructation, Retching, Regurgitation, Hiccupping, Hiccoughing)
Belching is the release of gas from the digestive tract through the mouth. It is often accompanied by a sound and may be involuntary or voluntary. Belching typically occurs after eating or drinking, but can also occur due to the buildup of swallowed air. It can be accompanied by abdominal bloating, ...
Dry mouth
(Xerostomia, Cottonmouth, Parched mouth, Mouth dryness, Dry tongue, Dry lips, Pasty mouth, Dry oral mucosa)
Dry mouth is a common symptom that can be caused by dehydration, medication side effects, or a medical condition. It is characterized by a feeling of dryness in the mouth and throat, accompanied by a decrease in saliva production. Dry mouth can be uncomfortable and can lead to difficulty speaking, s...
Vomit
Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...
Diarrhea
(Loose stools, Runny stool, Frequent bowel movements, Watery stool, Bowel incontinence, Unformed stool, Intestinal distress, Stomach upset, Intestinal disorder, Bowel irregularity)
Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency, volume and fluid content of bowel movements. It can range from loose, watery stools to frequent, watery bowel movements. It is often accompanied by abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas and an urgent need to use the bathroom. Diarrhea can be acute, lasting...
Chest tightness
(Chest constriction, Chest pressure, Chest squeezing, Chest squeezing sensation, Chest tightness sensation, Difficulty breathing, Difficulty taking a deep breath, Feeling of chest pressure, Shortness of breath, Tightness in chest)
Chest tightness is a feeling of pressure or squeezing in the chest. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and/or pain. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and may be triggered by physical or emotional stress, or by an underlying medic...
Bloating
(Distended, Swollen, Inflated, Puffed up, Stretched, Expanded, Engorged, Protruding, Bulging, Extended)
Bloating is a feeling of fullness or tightness in the abdomen that is often accompanied by abdominal pain. It can be caused by gas, indigestion, diet, or even hormones. It can manifest as distention of the abdomen, abdominal pain, and discomfort. It can develop gradually over time or come on suddenl...
Nausea
(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)
Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...
Photopsy
(Photopsia, Photopsias, Light flashes, Flashing lights, Flickering lights, Flashes of light, Flashes in vision, Flickering vision, Flashing vision, Visual flashes, Visual disturbances)
Photopsy is a symptom that involves the development of small, yellow-white spots on the skin. These spots can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters and may appear as a single spot or as multiple spots. They are typically painless, but may be itchy and can be accompanied by a bu...
Flatulence
(Gas, Bloating, Burping, Passing wind, Passing gas, Fullness, Abdominal distention, Excess gas, Belching)
Flatulence is the passing of gas from the digestive tract out of the anus. It is a normal bodily function that can be caused by certain foods, beverages, or medications. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort. Symptoms can develop gr...
Headache
(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)
Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...
Lump in throat
(Bulge in throat, Bump in throat, Growth in throat, Knot in throat, Lump in neck, Mass in throat, Swelling in throat, Thickening in throat)
A lump in the throat is a feeling of tightness, choking, or a lump in the throat area. It can be a sensation of something stuck in the throat, a feeling of tightness, or a feeling of a lump. It may develop gradually or suddenly, and can be accompanied by difficulty swallowing, a dry throat, hoarsene...
Elevated temperature 37-38 °
(High temperature, Fever, Feverishness, Pyrexia, Hyperthermia, Heat, Warmth, Hyperpyrexia, Hyperthermy, Thermalgia)
Elevated temperature is a symptom of illness where the body temperature is higher than normal. It typically appears as a fever, with the temperature ranging from 37-38°C. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as chills, body aches, and fatigue. Elevated temperature can develop over a few da...
Weakness
Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...