Rat-bite fevers - what does this mean
Rat-bite fevers are caused by bacteria transmitted through the bite of an infected rat, or through contact with an infected rat's urine or feces. symptoms may include fever, headache, muscle aches, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. treatment typically involves antibiotics.
What happens during the disease - rat-bite fevers
Rat-bite fevers is caused by infection with bacteria from the streptobacillus moniliformis or spirillum minus species. the bacteria can enter the body through a wound caused by a bite or scratch from an infected rat, or through contact with contaminated food, water, or soil. the bacteria can cause an infection in the skin, muscles, or joints, leading to fever, chills, headache, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. if left untreated, the infection can spread to the bloodstream and other organs, leading to more serious complications.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Reduce symptoms and prevent complications of Rat-bite fevers
- Prescribe antibiotics to reduce infection
- Provide pain relief medications
- Encourage rest and adequate hydration
- Provide wound care to prevent further infection
- Monitor for signs of complications such as renal failure
- Provide education about proper hygiene and avoidance of rodents
- Refer to specialist for more complex treatments
11 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established