(A27) Leptospirosis

(Болезнь васильева–вейля, Инфекционная желтуха, японская 7-дневная лихорадка)

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16 655 in individuals diagnosis leptospirosis confirmed
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2 874 deaths with diagnosis leptospirosis
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17% mortality rate associated with the disease leptospirosis

Diagnosis leptospirosis is diagnosed Men are 56.23% more likely than Women

13 010

Men receive the diagnosis leptospirosis

1 529 (11.8 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
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3 645

Women receive the diagnosis leptospirosis

1 345 (36.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease leptospirosis - Men aged 25-29 and Women aged 60-64

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-9, 15-79
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 10-14, 80-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-39, 75-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1, 40-74

Disease Features leptospirosis

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Infectious Alimentary (Fecal-Oral)
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High individual risk, low public risk
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Leptospirosis - what does this mean

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals, such as rats, cattle, and pigs. it can be spread through contact with the mucous membranes or skin, or by drinking contaminated water. symptoms may include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and vomiting.

What happens during the disease - leptospirosis

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination and medical history
  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • Liver function tests
  • Throat swab
  • Stool sample
  • Chest x-ray
  • Ultrasound
  • CT scan
  • MRI scan

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: Reduce symptoms and prevent complications of Leptospirosis.
  • Administer antibiotics to reduce the duration of the infection
  • Provide supportive care with intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration
  • Monitor vital signs and provide oxygen therapy if needed
  • Administer medications to reduce fever and pain
  • Provide nutrition to prevent malnutrition
  • Monitor kidney and liver function
  • Monitor for signs of complications, such as meningitis
  • Provide vaccinations to prevent future infections
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19 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Leptospirosis - Prevention

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can be prevented by avoiding contact with contaminated water or soil, wearing protective clothing when working in or around water, and avoiding contact with animals that may carry the bacteria. vaccination is also available for those at risk of infection.

Main symptoms of the disease leptospirosis

Fever with chills

(Fever with shivering, Fever with trembling, Fever with shaking, Fever with rigors, Fever with quivering, Fever with shuddering, Fever with quaking, Fever with shudder, Fever with trembling rigors, Fever with shuddering fits)

Fever with chills is a common symptom of infection, and is characterized by a sudden onset of high body temperature and shivering. It may be accompanied by other symptoms such as sweating, headache, fatigue, body aches, and general weakness. As the body temperature rises, the patient may experience ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 105 diseases

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases

Nausea

(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)

Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 217 diseases

Vomit

Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 149 diseases

Muscle pain

(Muscle ache, Muscular soreness, Muscular discomfort, Muscle tenderness, Muscle strain, Muscle spasm, Muscle twinge, Muscle stiffness, Muscle cramp, Muscle fatigue)

Muscle pain is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It can range from a dull ache to a sharp, burning sensation and can be localized to one area or throughout the body. It often develops gradually, starting with mild discomfort that progresses over time. Muscle pain can be caused by a varie...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 88 diseases

Lower back pain

(Lumbar pain, Backache, Lumbago, Lumbar ache, Back discomfort, Lower backache, Lower back discomfort, Lumbar discomfort, Lower back pain, Lumbar agony)

Lower back pain is characterized by aching or stiffness in the lower back, often radiating down the legs. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can range in intensity from mild to severe. It can be caused by a number of factors, including injury, overuse, poor posture, obesity, or disease. Its m...

Age: 20 to 50Accociated with 61 diseases

Jaundice

(Icterus, Yellowing, Xanthochromia, Yellowing of the skin, Icteric, Icteroid, Yellow discoloration, Yellowing of the eyes, Xanthous, Icterus gravis, Icteric sclera)

Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the body. It usually develops gradually and is characterized by a yellowish tint to the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes. It can range from mild to severe, depending on the un...

Age: any ageAccociated with 60 diseases

Headache

(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)

Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 244 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(A27.0) Leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica
(A27.8) Other forms of leptospirosis
(A27.9) Leptospirosis, unspecified

Possible Disease Complications

Acute renal failure
Pneumonia due to other infectious organisms, not elsewhere classified