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(A39.2) Acute meningococcaemia
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90 819 in individuals diagnosis acute meningococcaemia confirmed
4 763 deaths with diagnosis acute meningococcaemia
5% mortality rate associated with the disease acute meningococcaemia
Diagnosis acute meningococcaemia is diagnosed Men are 12.65% more likely than Women
51 155
Men receive the diagnosis acute meningococcaemia
2 659 (5.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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39 664
Women receive the diagnosis acute meningococcaemia
2 104 (5.3 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease acute meningococcaemia - Men and Women aged 0-5
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-74, 80-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 75-79, 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Disease Features acute meningococcaemia
Absence or low individual and public risk
Acute meningococcaemia - what does this mean
Acute meningococcaemia is a serious bacterial infection caused by the neisseria meningitidis bacteria. it is usually spread through close contact with an infected person, and symptoms can include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and a rash. if left untreated, it can lead to sepsis, shock, and even death.
What happens during the disease - acute meningococcaemia
Acute meningococcaemia is caused by the gram-negative bacterium neisseria meningitidis, which is an obligate human parasite. it is usually transmitted through direct contact with respiratory secretions or saliva from an infected person. the bacterium can spread through the bloodstream, leading to a systemic inflammatory response, sepsis, and potentially death. signs and symptoms of acute meningococcaemia include fever, chills, rash, headache, nausea, vomiting, neck stiffness, confusion, and coma. it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible, as this infection can be fatal if not treated promptly and effectively.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Complete blood count
- Blood culture
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination
- Serological tests for meningococcal antigen
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test
- Imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans
- Lumbar puncture
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: To reduce the risk of death or severe disability caused by Acute Meningococcaemia.
- Administer antibiotics to reduce the bacterial load in the blood.
- Provide supportive care, including oxygen, fluids, and other treatments as needed.
- Monitor vital signs and laboratory tests to assess the patient's condition.
- Monitor for signs of complications, such as meningitis or sepsis.
- Monitor for signs of adverse reactions to medications.
- Provide education and support to the patient and family.
25 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Acute meningococcaemia - Prevention
Acute meningococcaemia can be prevented by practising good hygiene, getting vaccinated, and avoiding close contact with anyone who is infected. vaccines are available to help protect against the most common forms of meningococcal disease, and it is important to ensure that children and adults are up to date with their vaccinations. additionally, good hygiene practices such as washing hands regularly, avoiding sharing drinks and utensils, and covering the nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing can help to reduce the spread of the disease.