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(A83.4) Australian encephalitis
More details coming soon
10 229 in individuals diagnosis australian encephalitis confirmed
2 277 deaths with diagnosis australian encephalitis
22% mortality rate associated with the disease australian encephalitis
Diagnosis australian encephalitis is diagnosed Men are 30.39% more likely than Women
6 669
Men receive the diagnosis australian encephalitis
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
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3 560
Women receive the diagnosis australian encephalitis
2 277 (64.0 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease australian encephalitis - Men aged 65-69 and Women aged 70-74
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 10-14, 25-39, 45-54, 60-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-9, 15-24, 40-44, 55-59, 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-19, 30-39, 45-49, 65-69, 75-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 20-29, 40-44, 50-64, 70-74
Disease Features australian encephalitis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Australian encephalitis - what does this mean
Australian encephalitis is an infection of the brain caused by the murray valley encephalitis virus, which is transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. symptoms can range from mild flu-like symptoms to severe encephalitis, including confusion, seizures, and coma.
What happens during the disease - australian encephalitis
Australian encephalitis is caused by a group of mosquito-borne viruses called the alphaviruses. these viruses are transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. once the virus has entered the body, it replicates in the bloodstream and can then spread to the central nervous system, where it causes inflammation of the brain (encephalitis). symptoms include fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and paralysis, and can range from mild to severe. in some cases, the infection can be fatal.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Blood tests
- Lumbar puncture
- Imaging tests (CT/MRI)
- Electroencephalogram (EEG)
- Viral culture
- Serological tests
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the severity of Australian encephalitis symptoms
- Administering antiviral medications such as acyclovir, ganciclovir, and famciclovir.
- Prescribing corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
- Giving supportive care in the form of intravenous fluids, nutrition, and oxygen.
- Prescribing anticonvulsants and antiepileptic drugs to control seizures.
- Providing physical therapy to help improve mobility.
- Performing surgery to relieve pressure on the brain caused by swelling.
- Administering immunoglobulin therapy to boost the body's immune response.
- Providing rehabilitation services to help with physical, cognitive, and emotional recovery.
9 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Australian encephalitis - Prevention
Australian encephalitis can be prevented through vaccination, avoiding mosquito bites, and reducing mosquito habitats. vaccines are available for those travelling to or living in areas where the virus is present, and mosquito repellents and protective clothing can be used to reduce the risk of being bitten. additionally, reducing the number of areas where mosquitoes can breed, such as standing water, can help to reduce the spread of the disease.