(A84) Tick-borne viral encephalitis

(Весенне-летний клещевой менингоэнцефалит)

More details coming soon

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415 367 in individuals diagnosis tick-borne viral encephalitis confirmed
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5 956 deaths with diagnosis tick-borne viral encephalitis
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1% mortality rate associated with the disease tick-borne viral encephalitis

Diagnosis tick-borne viral encephalitis is diagnosed Men are 20.02% more likely than Women

249 256

Men receive the diagnosis tick-borne viral encephalitis

2 882 (1.2 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
166 111

Women receive the diagnosis tick-borne viral encephalitis

3 074 (1.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease tick-borne viral encephalitis - Men aged 45-49 and Women aged 50-54

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-1, 90-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89

Disease Features tick-borne viral encephalitis

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Contagious
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Infectious Transmissive
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High individual risk, low public risk
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Tick-borne viral encephalitis - what does this mean

Tick-borne viral encephalitis is an infectious disease caused by a virus that is transmitted through the bite of an infected tick. it can cause inflammation of the brain and central nervous system, leading to fever, headache, confusion, and seizures.

What happens during the disease - tick-borne viral encephalitis

More details coming soon

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Blood tests
  • Lumbar puncture
  • MRI or CT scan of the brain
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG)
  • Viral culture
  • Serological tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the symptoms of Tick-borne viral encephalitis and prevent its spread.
  • Administer antiviral medications
  • Administer antibiotics to prevent secondary bacterial infections
  • Provide supportive care to manage symptoms
  • Monitor for signs of increased intracranial pressure
  • Monitor for signs of infection or inflammation
  • Provide physical and occupational therapy to improve mobility and reduce fatigue
  • Provide psychological counseling and support
  • Educate the patient and family about the disease and its treatment
  • Educate the public about the disease and its prevention
  • Ensure proper tick removal and control
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25 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Tick-borne viral encephalitis - Prevention

The best way to prevent tick-borne viral encephalitis is to avoid tick-infested areas, use insect repellents, wear protective clothing, and perform regular tick checks. it is also important to remove ticks promptly if found. vaccination is also available in some areas to help reduce the risk of infection.

Main symptoms of the disease tick-borne viral encephalitis

Visual hallucinations

(Optical delusions, Visual illusions, Visual apparitions, Visual mirages, Visual phantasms, Visual specters, Visual visions)

Visual hallucinations are false or distorted visual perceptions that may appear as lights, shapes, colors, people, or animals. They can be vivid and detailed, and may come in the form of still images, moving images, or both. Visual hallucinations typically develop gradually over time, and may be acc...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 18 diseases

Photophobia

(Light sensitivity, Light intolerance, Light aversion, Light sensitivity disorder, Light-sensitive eyes, Sunlight sensitivity, Intolerance to light, Intolerance to bright light, Discomfort with bright light, Avoidance of light)

Photophobia is an extreme sensitivity to light. Symptoms include squinting, eye pain, and headaches. It can develop due to a variety of causes, including physical and mental health conditions, medications, and eye injuries. It can manifest as an aversion to bright light, or a feeling of discomfort a...

Age: any ageAccociated with 45 diseases

Eye pain

(Ocular pain, Eye ache, Eye discomfort, Eye irritation, Eye strain, Ocular discomfort, Eye tenderness, Eye sensitivity, Eye pressure, Sore eyes, Eye soreness)

Eye pain is an uncomfortable sensation in and around the eyes, ranging from mild to severe. It may be sharp, dull, or burning and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as redness, tearing, and sensitivity to light. It may develop suddenly or gradually and can be caused by a variety of factors, s...

Age: 5 to 100Accociated with 30 diseases

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases

Fever with chills

(Fever with shivering, Fever with trembling, Fever with shaking, Fever with rigors, Fever with quivering, Fever with shuddering, Fever with quaking, Fever with shudder, Fever with trembling rigors, Fever with shuddering fits)

Fever with chills is a common symptom of infection, and is characterized by a sudden onset of high body temperature and shivering. It may be accompanied by other symptoms such as sweating, headache, fatigue, body aches, and general weakness. As the body temperature rises, the patient may experience ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 105 diseases

Lethargy

(Sluggishness, Listlessness, Torpor, Languor, Fatigue, Weariness, Exhaustion, Lassitude, Drowsiness, Stupor)

Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or lack of energy. It can manifest as a lack of motivation, difficulty concentrating, and a general feeling of being physically and mentally drained. In extreme cases, it can lead to feelings of depression and irritability. Lethargy typically develops slowly ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases

Dizziness

(Vertigo, Lightheadedness, Giddiness, Faintness, Unsteadiness, Dazed, Spinning, Disorientation, Unbalanced, Foggy, Loss of balance, Uncoordinated, Confusion)

Dizziness is a sensation of feeling off-balance and lightheaded. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by a feeling of spinning or swaying. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be triggered by physical activity, changes in position, or lack of food or fluids. Symptoms can ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 133 diseases

Paralysis

(Immobility, Debility, Infirmity, Inactivity, Stiffness, Lameness, Weakness, Inability, Atrophy, Impairment, Numbness, Loss of movement)

Paralysis is a loss of muscle function in part of the body. It is caused by damage to the nervous system, resulting in an inability to control voluntary movements. Symptoms can range from weakness, numbness, and tingling in the affected area to complete loss of movement and sensation. In the most se...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 23 diseases

Lethargy

(Listlessness, Sluggishness, Languor, Lack of energy, Weariness, Weary, Exhaustion, Fatigue, Drowsiness, Torpor, Apathy, Indolence, Slackness)

Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or lack of energy. It can manifest as a lack of motivation, difficulty concentrating, and a general feeling of being physically and mentally drained. In extreme cases, it can lead to feelings of depression and irritability. Lethargy typically develops slowly ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 34 diseases

Disorientation

(Confusion, Dizziness, Foggy thinking, Lack of orientation, Mental disorientation, Mental unsteadiness, Muddled thinking, Perplexity, Uncertainty, Unclear thinking, Unfamiliarity, Unsteadiness)

Disorientation is a symptom in which a person has difficulty orienting themselves in time, place, or person. It can manifest as confusion, difficulty concentrating, or difficulty remembering. It may develop suddenly or gradually, depending on the underlying cause. Common causes include medication si...

Age: 8 to 100Accociated with 20 diseases

Vomit

Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth. It can be accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain, and sweating. Vomiting can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as food poisoning, motion sickness, viral infections, and migraine headaches. Symptoms can range from mild ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 149 diseases

Muscle pain

(Muscle ache, Muscular soreness, Muscular discomfort, Muscle tenderness, Muscle strain, Muscle spasm, Muscle twinge, Muscle stiffness, Muscle cramp, Muscle fatigue)

Muscle pain is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It can range from a dull ache to a sharp, burning sensation and can be localized to one area or throughout the body. It often develops gradually, starting with mild discomfort that progresses over time. Muscle pain can be caused by a varie...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 88 diseases

Numbness of the limbs

(Tingling, Paralysis, Pins and needles, Weakness, Lack of sensation, Inability to move, Numbness, Loss of feeling, Loss of strength, Loss of motor control, Loss of coordination)

Numbness of the limbs is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. It is characterized by a lack of sensation in the limbs, usually accompanied by tingling or burning sensations. The numbness may start out as a mild tingling or burning sensation and can progress to a co...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 45 diseases

Muscle stiffness

(Muscle rigidity, Muscle rigor, Muscle tightness, Muscle tension, Muscle ache, Muscle soreness, Muscle spasm, Muscle cramp, Muscle strain, Muscle spasticity)

Muscle stiffness is a symptom characterized by difficulty moving or performing normal activities due to tightness and pain in the muscles. It usually develops gradually over time, with muscle tightness and discomfort increasing over time. It can manifest itself in different ways, such as aching, bur...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 26 diseases

Rave

(Mania, Agitation, Frenzy, Excitement, Delirium, Hyperactivity, Turbulence, Unrest, Fury, Hysteria)

Ravelling is a symptom of a variety of medical conditions. It is characterized by a feeling of tightness in the chest, accompanied by pain, and is often accompanied by a feeling of pressure or tightness in the throat. It usually develops gradually and can last for several minutes. It can range from ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 15 diseases

Clouding of consciousness

Clouding of consciousness is a symptom of decreased alertness, confusion, and disorientation. It is often caused by a medical condition, such as a stroke, head trauma, or drug overdose. It can also be caused by a lack of sleep, dehydration, or intoxication. The symptom manifests itself in a decrease...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 17 diseases

Nausea

(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)

Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 217 diseases

Headache

(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)

Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 244 diseases

Auditory hallucinations

Auditory hallucinations are a type of hallucination that involve hearing voices or other sounds that are not actually present. These experiences can range from hearing a single voice to having a complex conversation with multiple voices. They can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as paranoia or...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 12 diseases

Rapid breathing

(Hyperventilation, Tachypnea, Panting, Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Fast breathing, Hyperpnea, Respiratory distress)

Rapid breathing is a symptom where a person breathes faster than normal. It is usually characterized by shallow, short breaths taken at a rate of more than 20 breaths per minute. This symptom can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including anxiety, asthma, inf...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 30 diseases

Goosebumps

(Gooseflesh, Goose pimples, Chill bumps, Hickey bumps, Chicken skin, Horripilation)

Goosebumps are small bumps on the skin that appear in response to fear, cold temperatures, or excitement. They are caused by the contraction of tiny muscles called arrector pili, which make the hair stand up and cause the skin to pucker. Goosebumps usually appear on the arms, legs, and back, but can...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 16 diseases

Hyperreflexia

(Hyperactive reflexes, Increased reflexes, Exaggerated reflexes, Overactive reflexes, Hypertonic reflexes, Hyperkinetic reflexes, Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes, Hyperactive stretch reflexes, Hyperactive superficial reflexes)

Hyperreflexia is an exaggerated reflex response to a stimulus, usually seen as an increased muscle contraction. It is often accompanied by a clonus, which is a series of rapid, rhythmic muscular contractions. It can be caused by damage to the central nervous system, such as a stroke, or a spinal cor...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 3 diseases

Paresis

(Weakness, Incoordination, Paralysis, Impaired movement, Muscle weakness, Loss of movement, Muscle paralysis, Partial paralysis, Inability to move, Inability to control movement, Inability to control muscles, Partial loss of control, Partial loss of m...)

Paresis is a medical condition in which there is a partial or complete loss of muscle function. It is usually caused by damage to the brain or spinal cord and can affect any muscle group in the body, including the arms, legs, face, and trunk. In most cases, paresis develops gradually, but in some ca...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 24 diseases

Tetanus

(Lockjaw, Trismus, Spasticity, Rigidity, Spasms, Cramps, Stiffness, Convulsions, Fever, Sweating)

Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection caused by the toxin produced by Clostridium tetani. It is characterized by muscle spasms, especially in the jaw, neck, and back, and can lead to lockjaw, difficulty swallowing, and respiratory distress. Symptoms typically begin within 2-14 days of infection a...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 6 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(A84.0) Far Eastern tick-borne encephalitis [Russian spring-summer encephalitis]
(A84.1) Central European tick-borne encephalitis
(A84.8) Other tick-borne viral encephalitis
(A84.9) Tick-borne viral encephalitis, unspecified