Noninfective neonatal diarrhoea - what does this mean
Noninfective neonatal diarrhoea is a condition in which infants pass frequent, watery stools without the presence of a bacterial, viral, or parasitic infection. it is most commonly caused by an immature digestive system, food allergies, or an inability to absorb certain nutrients. it can also be caused by certain medications, metabolic disorders, and other medical conditions.
What happens during the disease - noninfective neonatal diarrhoea
Noninfective neonatal diarrhoea is a condition that is caused by an imbalance of digestive enzymes and bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract. this can be caused by a variety of factors such as prematurity, formula feeding, cow's milk intolerance, and certain medications. the lack of digestive enzymes and bacteria can lead to an inability to properly digest food, resulting in increased watery stools, abdominal cramps, and dehydration.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Treating Noninfective Neonatal Diarrhoea
- Administer oral rehydration solution to replenish fluid and electrolyte losses.
- Prescribe zinc supplementation to reduce the duration and severity of the diarrhoea.
- Prescribe probiotics to reduce the incidence of diarrhoea.
- Administer antibiotics to treat any underlying infections.
- Prescribe antidiarrheal medications to reduce the frequency and severity of diarrhoea.
- Prescribe antiemetics to reduce nausea and vomiting.
- Provide dietary advice to ensure adequate nutrition.
- Provide advice on hygiene measures to reduce the spread of infection.
12 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Noninfective neonatal diarrhoea - Prevention
Noninfective neonatal diarrhoea can be prevented by ensuring adequate nutrition for pregnant women, exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months, and proper hygiene practices such as handwashing and proper food handling. additionally, immunization of pregnant women and infants with rotavirus vaccines can help reduce the risk of developing the disease.