(B70) Diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis

More details coming soon

4 235 in individuals diagnosis diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis confirmed

2 004 deaths with diagnosis diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis

47% mortality rate associated with the disease diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis

Etiology Pathogenesis Clinical Pattern Diagnostics Treatment Prevention

Diagnosis diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis is diagnosed Men are 16.74% more likely than Women

2 472

Men receive the diagnosis diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

100

1 763

Women receive the diagnosis diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis

2 004 (113.7 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis - Men aged 20-24 and Women aged 50-54

In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 20-24, 30-44, 55-59, 75-79

Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-19, 25-29, 45-54, 60-74, 80-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-39, 45-49, 60-69, 75-95+

In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 40-44, 50-59, 70-74

Disease Features diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis

Contagious

Infectious Alimentary (Fecal-Oral)

Moderate individual risk, low public risk

Diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis - what does this mean

Diphyllobothriasis is caused by ingestion of raw or undercooked fish containing larvae of the tapeworm diphyllobothrium latum, while sparganosis is caused by ingestion of larvae of the tapeworm spirometra mansonoides, usually found in frogs, snakes, or pigs.

What happens during the disease - diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis

Diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis are parasitic diseases caused by infection with the tapeworm diphyllobothrium latum and the larvae of spirometra mansonoides, respectively. the infections are acquired by consuming raw or undercooked fish, which contain the tapeworm eggs or larvae. once ingested, the eggs or larvae hatch in the small intestine and attach to the intestinal wall. the larvae then mature and produce eggs, which are passed in the stool, completing the cycle of infection.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

Physical examination of the patient
Laboratory tests such as complete blood count, eosinophil count, stool examination and serological tests
Imaging tests such as X-ray, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Endoscopic procedures such as esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) or colonoscopy
Biopsy of affected tissue
Intestinal aspirate or duodenal aspirate
Intestinal biopsy
Skin biopsy
Genetic testing

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of treatment: To reduce the symptoms of Diphyllobothriasis and Sparganosis.

Administer anthelmintic medications such as praziquantel or niclosamide.
Prescribe antibiotics to treat any secondary bacterial infections.
Monitor the patient's immune system and provide supportive care.
Perform endoscopy to detect and remove any parasites in the digestive system.
Provide nutritional support to address any deficiencies.
Provide lifestyle advice such as avoiding undercooked fish and drinking filtered water.
Provide psychological support to help the patient cope with the condition.

3 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis - Prevention

Diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis can be prevented by avoiding raw or undercooked fish, properly cooking all food, and avoiding contact with contaminated water. people should also avoid drinking untreated water. vaccines are also available for sparganosis.

Main symptoms of the disease diphyllobothriasis and sparganosis

Diarrhea

(Loose stools, Runny stool, Frequent bowel movements, Watery stool, Bowel incontinence, Unformed stool, Intestinal distress, Stomach upset, Intestinal disorder, Bowel irregularity)

Diarrhea is an increase in the frequency, volume and fluid content of bowel movements. It can range from loose, watery stools to frequent, watery bowel movements. It is often accompanied by abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas and an urgent need to use the bathroom. Diarrhea can be acute, lasting...

Age: any ageAccociated with 103 diseases

Constipation

(Strained bowel movements, Infrequent bowel movements, Difficulty passing stool, Hardened stool, Blocked bowel, Backed-up bowels, Sluggish intestines, Stiff feces, Clogged bowels, Clogged intestines, Stalled digestion, Backed-up colon, Trouble elimina...)

Constipation is a common digestive disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, and hard, dry stools. It may also be accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and feelings of incomplete evacuation. Constipation typically develops over time due to dietary changes, l...

Age: any ageAccociated with 59 diseases

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases

Abdominal pain

(Stomach pain, Bellyache, Tummy ache, Abdominal ache, Gut pain, Intestinal pain, Stomachache, Abdomen pain, Gastric pain, Abdominal discomfort)

Abdominal pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It often presents as a dull, aching sensation in the abdomen, but can also manifest as sharp or cramping pain. It can be localized to one area or spread across the abdomen. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be accompa...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 119 diseases

Specified forms of the disease

(B70.0) Diphyllobothriasis
(B70.1) Sparganosis

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