(B74.4) Mansonelliasis

Mansonelliasis is a parasitic infection caused by the nematode parasite mansonella. it is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blood-sucking insects, such as mosquitoes, fleas, and midges. the infection causes skin lesions and can lead to systemic symptoms, such as fever, headache, and muscle pain. if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including organ damage and even death.

Mansonelliasis is an infection caused by the parasitic worm mansonella ozzardi. it is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected blood-sucking black flies. the parasite penetrates the skin and travels through the bloodstream to the lymphatic system, where it matures and multiplies. it can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, rash, itching, and enlarged lymph nodes. in severe cases, the parasites can cause damage to internal organs, leading to complications such as anemia, edema, and organ failure.

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• Physical examination
• Stool examination
• Blood test
• Urine test
• Skin biopsy
• Ultrasound
• CT scan

Additions:

• Serology test
• X-ray

Main Goal: To reduce the symptoms of Mansonelliasis and prevent the spread of infection

• Administer anti-parasitic medications such as ivermectin or albendazole
• Provide supportive care such as hydration, rest, and nutrition
• Encourage good hygiene practices such as frequent handwashing and bathing
• Ensure that any clothing or bedding that has come in contact with an infected person is washed and disinfected
• Avoid contact with infected people and animals
• Educate people on how to reduce the risk of infection

Mansonelliasis prevention involves avoiding contact with infected mosquitoes, using insect repellents, wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors, and using mosquito nets while sleeping. additionally, draining any standing water near homes and using insecticides to control mosquito populations can help reduce the risk of infection.