(K21) Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease

Esophageal pain is a sharp, burning sensation that is felt behind the breastbone and often radiates to the back and neck. It may worsen with swallowing and can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Pain can start suddenly and can last for minutes to hours. It can be caused b...

Retrosternal pain is a burning or sharp pain that is felt behind the breastbone. It can be a sign of a heart attack, acid reflux, or other medical condition. It usually begins as a dull, burning sensation and can worsen with deep breathing or movement. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as...

Belching is the release of gas from the digestive tract through the mouth. It is often accompanied by a sound and may be involuntary or voluntary. Belching typically occurs after eating or drinking, but can also occur due to the buildup of swallowed air. It can be accompanied by abdominal bloating, ...

A sore throat is an inflammation of the throat caused by a virus or bacteria. It usually starts as a scratchy feeling in the throat that progresses to a burning sensation. It is often accompanied by swollen lymph nodes, fever, a runny nose, and a cough. Symptoms can range from mild discomfort to sev...

Stomach ache is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. It may start as a dull ache, sharp pain, or cramping in the abdominal region. It may worsen after eating, when lying down, or with movement. It can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by nausea, vomi...

Hiccups are sudden, involuntary contractions of the diaphragm muscle. They are usually accompanied by a sudden closure of the vocal cords, resulting in the characteristic sound of a hiccup. Hiccups can occur randomly or in bouts lasting several minutes or hours. They can be triggered by a variety of...

Coughing is a reflex action that helps clear airways of irritants and mucus. It usually begins as a dry, tickling sensation in the back of the throat that causes an uncontrollable urge to cough. It can range from a mild, intermittent annoyance to a severe, hacking cough that produces thick mucus. It...

Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...

Sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep. It can manifest as shallow breathing, snoring, gasping, or even complete cessation of breathing. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and can develop gradually or suddenly. Sleep apnea can be caused by a variety of facto...

Hoarseness is a common symptom of a variety of medical conditions. It is characterized by a raspy, strained, or weak voice. It is often accompanied by a dry throat, coughing, and a feeling of tightness in the throat. Hoarseness can range from a mild annoyance to a sign of a more serious medical cond...