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(O70.1) Second degree perineal laceration during delivery
More details coming soon
3 748 541 in individuals diagnosis second degree perineal laceration during delivery confirmed
Diagnosis second degree perineal laceration during delivery is diagnosed Prevalent in Women Only
0
Men receive the diagnosis second degree perineal laceration during delivery
0 (No mortality)Died from this diagnosis.
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3 748 541
Women receive the diagnosis second degree perineal laceration during delivery
0 (less than 0.1%)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease second degree perineal laceration during delivery - Men aged 0 and Women aged 30-34
No Cases of the Disease Second degree perineal laceration during delivery identified in Men
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-9, 50-59, 70-79, 85-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 10-49, 60-69, 80-84
Disease Features second degree perineal laceration during delivery
Absence or low individual and public risk
Second degree perineal laceration during delivery - what does this mean
Second degree perineal laceration during delivery is a tear of the skin and muscle of the perineum that occurs during vaginal delivery. it is caused by the baby's head pushing against the tissue of the perineum, which can cause stretching and tearing of the tissue.
What happens during the disease - second degree perineal laceration during delivery
Second degree perineal laceration during delivery is a tear in the tissues of the perineum (the area between the vagina and the anus) caused by the pressure of the baby's head during the birthing process. this type of laceration typically involves the skin, underlying muscles, and the superficial layer of the perineal fascia. it can cause pain, discomfort, and bleeding. risk factors include a large baby, a long second stage of labor, and the use of forceps or vacuum extraction. treatment typically involves suturing the laceration and providing antibiotics to prevent infection.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Obtain a detailed history from the patient and/or family members.
- Physical examination to assess the extent of the laceration.
- Rectal exam to assess the degree of rectal sphincter damage.
- Ultrasound to assess the degree of damage to the pelvic floor muscles.
- Cystoscopy to assess the degree of bladder injury.
- Urodynamic testing to assess the degree of urinary incontinence.
- Colposcopy to assess the degree of vaginal injury.
- Lab tests to assess the degree of infection.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the risk of infection and facilitate healing of the second degree perineal laceration during delivery
- Perform a thorough examination of the laceration
- Clean the area with an antiseptic solution
- Apply a topical antibiotic cream
- Administer oral antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor
- Ensure that the area is kept clean and dry
- Apply a sterile dressing to the wound
- Provide pain relief medications as needed
- Monitor the healing process and make necessary adjustments
4 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Second degree perineal laceration during delivery - Prevention
To prevent second degree perineal laceration during delivery, it is important to ensure proper positioning of the mother during labor, use of warm compresses or lubricants, and gentle, slow delivery techniques. additionally, episiotomy should only be performed when absolutely necessary.