(I48) Atrial fibrillation and flutter

(Мерцательная аритмия, Наджелудочковая тахиаритмия)

More details coming soon

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28 344 727 in individuals diagnosis atrial fibrillation and flutter confirmed
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1 091 513 deaths with diagnosis atrial fibrillation and flutter
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4% mortality rate associated with the disease atrial fibrillation and flutter

Diagnosis atrial fibrillation and flutter is diagnosed Women are 0.44% more likely than Men

14 109 569

Men receive the diagnosis atrial fibrillation and flutter

404 008 (2.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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14 235 158

Women receive the diagnosis atrial fibrillation and flutter

687 505 (4.8 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease atrial fibrillation and flutter - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 75-79

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features atrial fibrillation and flutter

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Non-contagious
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High individual risk, low public risk

Atrial fibrillation and flutter - what does this mean

Atrial fibrillation and flutter are two types of arrhythmia, or abnormal heart rhythms, caused by faulty electrical signals in the heart. in atrial fibrillation, the heart's atria, or upper chambers, quiver instead of beating normally, while in atrial flutter, the atria beat too quickly and in an organized pattern. both conditions can cause palpitations, shortness of breath, and chest pain.

What happens during the disease - atrial fibrillation and flutter

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical exam
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Echocardiogram
  • Blood tests
  • Event monitor
  • Holter monitor
  • Stress test
  • Cardiac catheterization

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal: To restore and maintain normal heart rhythm
  • Medication to control heart rate and rhythm
  • Electrical cardioversion to restore normal rhythm
  • Catheter ablation to destroy abnormal electrical pathways
  • Implantable devices to control heart rate and rhythm
  • Surgery to repair or replace damaged heart tissues
  • Lifestyle modifications such as diet, exercise, and stress reduction
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10 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Atrial fibrillation and flutter - Prevention

Atrial fibrillation and flutter can be prevented by making lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking, and controlling high blood pressure and cholesterol levels. additionally, individuals should be aware of any potential triggers, such as stress, and take steps to manage them.

Main symptoms of the disease atrial fibrillation and flutter

Pain in the heart area

(Thoracic discomfort, Angina, Chest pang, Cardiac pain, Thoracic ache, Heartache, Chest pain, Cardiac ache, Thoracic pain, Heart pang, Cardiac discomfort)

Pain in the heart area is a symptom of a range of medical conditions. It can manifest as a sharp, stabbing, or burning sensation in the chest, usually in the center of the chest. It can also be felt in the left arm, neck, jaw, or back. It can come on suddenly or gradually, and can range from mild to...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 29 diseases

Dizziness

(Vertigo, Lightheadedness, Giddiness, Faintness, Unsteadiness, Dazed, Spinning, Disorientation, Unbalanced, Foggy, Loss of balance, Uncoordinated, Confusion)

Dizziness is a sensation of feeling off-balance and lightheaded. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by a feeling of spinning or swaying. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be triggered by physical activity, changes in position, or lack of food or fluids. Symptoms can ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 133 diseases

Tachycardia

(Rapid heartbeat, Fast heartbeat, Accelerated heart rate, High heart rate, Increased heart rate, Abnormal heart rhythm, Palpitations)

Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, usually defined as a rate greater than 100 beats per minute. It is usually caused by a disruption of the normal electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm. Symptoms may include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or dizziness. It...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 90 diseases

Prostration

(Collapse, Fatigue, Lassitude, Exhaustion, Debility, Weakness, Languor, Listlessness, Lethargy, Debilitation, Enervation, Burnout)

Prostration is a symptom of severe physical and mental exhaustion, characterized by a feeling of extreme weakness and a strong desire to lie down. It is usually accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the limbs and a lack of energy, which can be accompanied by a feeling of nausea or dizziness. Pros...

Age: any ageAccociated with 58 diseases

Suffocation

(Choking, Stifling, Strangulation, Asphyxiation, Smothering, Labored breathing, Shortness of breath, Gasping, Dyspnea)

Suffocation is a feeling of not being able to breathe properly. It can manifest as tightness in the chest, difficulty breathing, and a feeling of being unable to take a deep breath. It can develop suddenly, or over time, depending on the cause. It can be caused by physical obstruction, chemical irri...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 24 diseases

Lethargy

(Listlessness, Sluggishness, Languor, Lack of energy, Weariness, Weary, Exhaustion, Fatigue, Drowsiness, Torpor, Apathy, Indolence, Slackness)

Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or lack of energy. It can manifest as a lack of motivation, difficulty concentrating, and a general feeling of being physically and mentally drained. In extreme cases, it can lead to feelings of depression and irritability. Lethargy typically develops slowly ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 34 diseases

Cardiopalmus

(Heart palpitations, Heart fluttering, Heart racing, Skipped beats, Pounding heart, Heart throbbing, Heart thumping, Heart pounding, Heart skipping, Heart quivering)

Cardiopalmus is an irregular heartbeat, characterized by a rapid and/or forceful heartbeat. It can vary in intensity and duration and often develops gradually over time. Symptoms can range from a fluttering sensation in the chest to a racing heart rate. It can also be accompanied by chest pain, dizz...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 45 diseases

High pressure

(Hypertension, Hypertensive, High blood pressure, Bp, Elevated pressure, Raised pressure, Cardiac stress, Tension, Strain)

High pressure headache is a type of headache that is characterized by a feeling of pressure or tightness around the head. It usually develops slowly, beginning as a dull ache and gradually intensifying to a throbbing or pounding sensation. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sensitivity ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 59 diseases

Sweating

(Perspiring, Dampness, Moisture, Drenching, Dewy, Sweaty, Damp, Humid, Wetness, Clammy)

Sweating is a common symptom that can manifest itself in different ways. It can range from mild moisture on the skin to heavy perspiration. It can be localized to one area of the body or be generalized over the entire body. It usually develops in response to heat, exercise, anxiety, or emotional str...

Age: any ageAccociated with 98 diseases

Headache

(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)

Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 244 diseases

Dyspnea

(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)

Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 155 diseases

Retrosternal pain

(Posterior chest pain, Back chest pain, Rear chest pain, Back-thoracic pain, Retro-thoracic pain, Retro-sternal pain, Retrosternal ache, Retro-thoracic ache, Back-thoracic ache, Rear chest ache)

Retrosternal pain is a burning or sharp pain that is felt behind the breastbone. It can be a sign of a heart attack, acid reflux, or other medical condition. It usually begins as a dull, burning sensation and can worsen with deep breathing or movement. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as...

Age: any ageAccociated with 48 diseases

Fainting

(Syncope, Swoon, Passing out, Losing consciousness, Blackout, Dizziness, Unconsciousness)

Fainting is a sudden, brief loss of consciousness and muscle tone, usually caused by a drop in blood pressure. It is often accompanied by a feeling of dizziness, lightheadedness, and confusion. Fainting usually occurs in response to a sudden emotional or physical stressor, such as standing for a lon...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 56 diseases

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases

Bradycardia

(Slow heart rate, Low heart rate, Sluggish heart rate, Diminished heart rate, Reduced heart rate, Abnormal heart rate, Weak heart rate, Decreased heart rate, Abated heart rate, Slackened heart rate)

Bradycardia is a condition where the heart rate is slower than normal, usually less than 60 beats per minute. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. Symptoms of bradycardia can include fatigue, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, and chest pain....

Age: any ageAccociated with 24 diseases