(B88.3) External hirudiniasis

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24 456 in individuals diagnosis external hirudiniasis confirmed

Diagnosis external hirudiniasis is diagnosed Women are 11.96% more likely than Men

10 766

Men receive the diagnosis external hirudiniasis

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

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75
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13 690

Women receive the diagnosis external hirudiniasis

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease external hirudiniasis - Men aged 55-59 and Women aged 60-64

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 5-74
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 75-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 90-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 5-89

Disease Features external hirudiniasis

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Non-contagious
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Moderate individual risk, low public risk
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External hirudiniasis - what does this mean

External hirudiniasis is an infection caused by the leech hirudo medicinalis, which is found in freshwaters throughout the world. it is contracted when the leech attaches to the skin and feeds on the person's blood, which can cause localized swelling, redness, and itching. in some cases, it can also cause anemia and other systemic symptoms.

What happens during the disease - external hirudiniasis

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • Ultrasound imaging
  • CT scan
  • MRI scan
  • Biopsy

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the symptoms of external hirudiniasis.
  • Prescribe antibiotics to reduce infection.
  • Prescribe anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation.
  • Prescribe pain medications to reduce pain.
  • Clean the affected area with antiseptic.
  • Apply cold compresses to reduce swelling.
  • Apply topical creams or ointments to soothe the skin.
  • Encourage the patient to rest and avoid strenuous activities.
  • Advise the patient to avoid scratching the affected area.
  • Advise the patient to wear loose-fitting clothing to reduce irritation.
  • Advise the patient to keep the affected area dry and clean.
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9 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

External hirudiniasis - Prevention

External hirudiniasis can be prevented by avoiding contact with freshwater ponds and lakes, as well as by wearing protective clothing when swimming in these areas. additionally, keeping the skin clean and dry can help reduce the risk of infection.

Main symptoms of the disease external hirudiniasis

Tachycardia

(Rapid heartbeat, Fast heartbeat, Accelerated heart rate, High heart rate, Increased heart rate, Abnormal heart rhythm, Palpitations)

Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, usually defined as a rate greater than 100 beats per minute. It is usually caused by a disruption of the normal electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm. Symptoms may include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or dizziness. It...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 90 diseases

Dizziness

(Vertigo, Lightheadedness, Giddiness, Faintness, Unsteadiness, Dazed, Spinning, Disorientation, Unbalanced, Foggy, Loss of balance, Uncoordinated, Confusion)

Dizziness is a sensation of feeling off-balance and lightheaded. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by a feeling of spinning or swaying. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be triggered by physical activity, changes in position, or lack of food or fluids. Symptoms can ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 133 diseases

Prostration

(Collapse, Fatigue, Lassitude, Exhaustion, Debility, Weakness, Languor, Listlessness, Lethargy, Debilitation, Enervation, Burnout)

Prostration is a symptom of severe physical and mental exhaustion, characterized by a feeling of extreme weakness and a strong desire to lie down. It is usually accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the limbs and a lack of energy, which can be accompanied by a feeling of nausea or dizziness. Pros...

Age: any ageAccociated with 58 diseases

Noise in ears

(Ringing in ears, Buzzing in ears, Humming in ears, Hissing in ears, Roaring in ears, Whistling in ears, Tinnitus, Ears ringing, Ears buzzing)

Noise in the ears, also known as tinnitus, is a symptom in which a person hears a sound in their ears without an external source. It can range from a low, buzzing sound to a loud, high-pitched ringing. It can occur suddenly or gradually, and can be constant or intermittent. Tinnitus can be caused by...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 40 diseases

Pale skin

Pale skin is a symptom of anemia or other blood-related issues. It is characterized by a lack of color in the skin, appearing wan and ashen. It may also be accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Pale skin develops gradually due to a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, whi...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 96 diseases

Drowsiness

(Sleepiness, Fatigue, Lethargy, Sluggishness, Exhaustion, Languor, Listlessness, Torpor, Stupor, Dullness, Lassitude)

Drowsiness is a symptom characterized by an overwhelming feeling of tiredness and a strong desire to sleep. It usually develops gradually, with a feeling of heaviness in the eyelids and a lack of energy. It can be caused by various conditions, such as lack of sleep, certain medications, or certain m...

Age: any ageAccociated with 52 diseases

Fatigue

(Tiredness, Exhaustion, Lethargy, Lassitude, Weariness, Burn-out, Weakness, Malaise, Lack of energy, Lack of strength, Listlessness)

Fatigue is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It is usually characterized by a feeling of tiredness and exhaustion that can range from mild to severe. It can develop gradually over time or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical or mental stress, sle...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 157 diseases

Weakness

Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...

Age: any ageAccociated with 291 diseases

Anemia

(Fatigue, Weakness, Pale skin, Shortness of breath, Lightheadedness, Rapid heartbeat, Headache, Cold hands and feet, Loss of appetite, Dizziness, Irritability, Loss of concentration)

Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. It can cause a person to feel tired, weak, and short of breath. Symptoms may include pale skin, dizziness, headaches, cold hands and feet, and chest pain. Anemia develops when the body does not get enough iron, vit...

Age: At null Years OldAccociated with 5 diseases