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(B90.0) Sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis
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270 056 in individuals diagnosis sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis confirmed
27 476 deaths with diagnosis sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis
10% mortality rate associated with the disease sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis
Diagnosis sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis is diagnosed Men are 14.96% more likely than Women
155 230
Men receive the diagnosis sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis
15 239 (9.8 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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114 826
Women receive the diagnosis sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis
12 237 (10.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis - Men aged 70-74 and Women aged 75-79
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
Disease Features sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis - what does this mean
The sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis is a condition caused by the spread of the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis to the brain and spinal cord. this can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and scarring which can cause a variety of neurological symptoms such as seizures, headaches, weakness, and cognitive deficits.
What happens during the disease - sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis
The pathogenesis of sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis is the result of the spread of the mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria from the lungs to the central nervous system. this bacteria can cause a variety of neurological symptoms, such as meningitis, hydrocephalus, and brain abscesses, which can lead to long-term neurological deficits, such as seizures, cognitive impairments, motor deficits, and hearing or vision loss. treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics and surgery to remove any abscesses.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- CT scan of the brain
- MRI of the brain
- Electroencephalogram (EEG)
- Lumbar puncture to assess cerebrospinal fluid
- Blood tests to detect antibodies to tuberculosis
- Chest X-ray
- Sputum culture to detect the presence of the tuberculosis bacteria
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the presence of the tuberculosis bacteria
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: Reduce symptoms and prevent further progression of the disease.
- Prescribe anti-tuberculosis medications
- Prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and pain
- Prescribe medications to reduce muscle spasms
- Prescribe medications to reduce seizures
- Prescribe medications to improve cognitive functioning
- Prescribe medications to improve mood
- Referral to physical therapy
- Referral to occupational therapy
- Referral to speech therapy
- Referral to a psychologist
- Referral to a neurologist
- Referral to a neurosurgeon
- Referral to a rehabilitation specialist
- Referral to a social worker
26 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis - Prevention
The best way to prevent sequelae of central nervous system tuberculosis is to ensure early diagnosis and prompt treatment of the disease. this should include the use of a combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs in order to reduce the risk of developing neurological complications. vaccination with the bacille calmette-guérin (bcg) vaccine is also recommended to help reduce the risk of infection. additionally, it is important to practice good hygiene and to avoid contact with individuals who have active tuberculosis.