(C22.0) Malignant neoplasm: liver cell carcinoma

Malignant neoplasm of the liver, or liver cell carcinoma, is caused by the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the liver. this growth can be caused by genetic mutations, exposure to certain chemicals, or chronic infections.

Malignant neoplasm of the liver is caused by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the liver. this occurs when the normal control mechanisms that regulate cell growth are disrupted, leading to the formation of a tumour. the abnormal cells can spread to other parts of the body, leading to the development of metastases. risk factors for developing liver cell carcinoma include a history of hepatitis b or c, cirrhosis, alcohol abuse, and certain inherited genetic conditions.

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• Physical examination
• Imaging studies (CT, MRI, ultrasound)
• Liver biopsy
• Blood tests (liver function tests, tumor markers)
• Endoscopic ultrasound
• Laparoscopy
• PET scan

Additions:

• Tissue sampling
• Angiography

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the size of the tumor and improve the overall health of the patient.

• Surgery to remove the tumor
• Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells
• Radiation therapy to shrink the tumor
• Targeted therapies to block cancer growth
• Immunotherapy to boost the body's natural defenses
• Clinical trials to test new treatments
• Medications to help with symptoms and side effects
• Nutritional counseling to help with diet and nutrition
• Pain management to help with discomfort
• Physical therapy to improve mobility
• Psychological counseling to help with stress and anxiety

Preventing liver cell carcinoma requires taking proactive steps to reduce risk factors such as limiting alcohol consumption, avoiding exposure to toxins, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. vaccines are also available to protect against certain types of hepatitis, which can increase the risk of liver cancer.