Thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus - what does this mean
Thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus is a birth defect of the spine where the vertebrae of the spine do not form properly, resulting in an opening in the back that can expose the spinal cord. this is often accompanied by hydrocephalus, which is a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure.
What happens during the disease - thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus
Thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus is caused by a defect in the closure of the neural tube during embryonic development, resulting in an incomplete or absent vertebral arch in the thoracic region of the spine. this defect can lead to the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. in some cases, the spinal cord and/or nerve roots may be damaged, leading to neurological deficits.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patient.
- Prescribing medications to reduce inflammation and improve nerve function
- Performing surgery to close the spinal defect
- Implanting a shunt system to drain excess fluid from the brain
- Physical therapy to improve mobility, strength, and balance
- Occupational therapy to help the patient with daily activities
- Counseling to help the patient cope with physical and emotional challenges
- Nutritional counseling to ensure proper nutrition

23 Days of Hospitalization Required

27 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment
Thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus - Prevention
Thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus can be prevented by taking folic acid supplements before and during pregnancy, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding alcohol and drugs during pregnancy.