(Q05.1) Thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus

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159 709 in individuals diagnosis thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus confirmed
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4 363 deaths with diagnosis thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus
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3% mortality rate associated with the disease thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus

Diagnosis thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus is diagnosed Women are 4.30% more likely than Men

76 424

Men receive the diagnosis thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus

2 025 (2.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
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75
70
65
60
55
50
45
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25
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15
10
5
0
83 285

Women receive the diagnosis thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus

2 338 (2.8 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-49, 55-59, 65-69
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 50-54, 60-64, 70-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 45-49, 55-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-44, 50-54

Disease Features thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus - what does this mean

Thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus is a birth defect of the spine where the vertebrae of the spine do not form properly, resulting in an opening in the back that can expose the spinal cord. this is often accompanied by hydrocephalus, which is a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure.

What happens during the disease - thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus

Thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus is caused by a defect in the closure of the neural tube during embryonic development, resulting in an incomplete or absent vertebral arch in the thoracic region of the spine. this defect can lead to the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, resulting in hydrocephalus. in some cases, the spinal cord and/or nerve roots may be damaged, leading to neurological deficits.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete physical examination
  • X-ray of the spine
  • CT scan of the spine
  • MRI of the spine
  • Ultrasound of the head and spine
  • Neurological examination
  • Genetic testing
  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patient.
  • Prescribing medications to reduce inflammation and improve nerve function
  • Performing surgery to close the spinal defect
  • Implanting a shunt system to drain excess fluid from the brain
  • Physical therapy to improve mobility, strength, and balance
  • Occupational therapy to help the patient with daily activities
  • Counseling to help the patient cope with physical and emotional challenges
  • Nutritional counseling to ensure proper nutrition
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23 Days of Hospitalization Required
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27 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment

Thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus - Prevention

Thoracic spina bifida with hydrocephalus can be prevented by taking folic acid supplements before and during pregnancy, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding alcohol and drugs during pregnancy.