(E03.5) Myxoedema coma

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710 530 in individuals diagnosis myxoedema coma confirmed
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37 989 deaths with diagnosis myxoedema coma
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5% mortality rate associated with the disease myxoedema coma

Diagnosis myxoedema coma is diagnosed Women are 57.33% more likely than Men

151 608

Men receive the diagnosis myxoedema coma

6 755 (4.5 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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558 922

Women receive the diagnosis myxoedema coma

31 234 (5.6 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease myxoedema coma - Men aged 10-14 and Women aged 60-64

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+in in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features myxoedema coma

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Non-contagious
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High individual and public risk
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Myxoedema coma - what does this mean

Myxoedema coma is a life-threatening condition caused by a severe form of hypothyroidism. it is characterized by an extreme decrease in metabolic rate, resulting in a decrease in body temperature, decreased consciousness, and decreased reflexes. it is often caused by an interruption in thyroid hormone production or a lack of thyroid hormone replacement therapy.

What happens during the disease - myxoedema coma

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Conduct a physical examination
  • Perform a complete blood count (CBC)
  • Evaluate the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level
  • Measure the levels of free T3 and free T4
  • Perform a glucose tolerance test
  • Evaluate the serum calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium levels
  • Evaluate the serum cholesterol levels
  • Measure the serum cortisol levels
  • Perform a liver function test
  • Conduct an electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Perform a chest X-ray
  • Carry out a brain imaging study

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To stabilize the patient's condition.
  • Administering intravenous fluids and electrolytes
  • Administering thyroid hormone replacement therapy
  • Monitoring vital signs and oxygen saturation
  • Providing respiratory support, as needed
  • Administering glucose and other necessary medications
  • Assessing for hypothermia and providing warming measures
  • Providing nutrition support, as needed
  • Monitoring for and treating any secondary infections
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15 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Myxoedema coma - Prevention

Myxoedema coma can be prevented through early diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism, as well as regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels. patients should be monitored closely for signs of thyroid hormone deficiency and treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy if necessary. additionally, patients should be aware of their risk factors for myxoedema coma and take preventive measures such as avoiding extremes in temperature and stress, and following a healthy diet.

Main symptoms of the disease myxoedema coma

Edema of the eyelids

(Eyelid swelling, Eyelid oedema, Eyelid puffiness, Periorbital oedema, Periorbital swelling, Periorbital puffiness)

Edema of the eyelids is a swelling of the eyelids caused by fluid accumulation. It can be localized and mild, or severe and widespread. Symptoms may include puffiness, redness, itching, pain, and a feeling of tightness. Edema can develop rapidly or over time, and is often accompanied by eye irritati...

Age: any ageAccociated with 23 diseases

Hair loss

(Alopecia, Baldness, Thinning hair, Male-pattern baldness, Female-pattern baldness, Scarring alopecia, Telogen effluvium, Anagen effluvium, Traction alopecia)

Hair loss is a common symptom that can manifest in various forms. It can be temporary, such as telogen effluvium, or it can be permanent, such as androgenic alopecia. It can manifest as thinning of the hair, bald patches, or complete baldness. It can develop gradually or suddenly, depending on the u...

Age: any ageAccociated with 25 diseases

Low pressure

(Decreased pressure, Reduced pressure, Depressed pressure, Declined pressure, Abated pressure, Weakened pressure, Subdued pressure, Diminished pressure, Lowered pressure, Impaired pressure)

Low pressure headache is a throbbing or pulsing headache that is caused by a sudden drop in barometric pressure. It typically develops slowly and can last for several hours. Symptoms may include a dull, throbbing pain, pressure behind the eyes, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea. Low pressur...

Age: any ageAccociated with 69 diseases

General edema

(Swelling, Water retention, Bloating, Puffiness, Inflammation, Fluid retention, Hydrops, Dropsy, Oedema, Hydrothorax)

General edema is swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body's tissues. It can affect any part of the body, but is most noticeable in the feet, ankles, legs, hands, and face. It can develop suddenly or gradually. Symptoms range from mild to severe, and may include pain, itching, or a feeling...

Age: any ageAccociated with 50 diseases

Intussusception

(Intestinal invagination, Bowel telescoping, Intestinal infolding, Bowel intussusception, Enteric reduplication, Enteric invagination)

Intussusception is a condition where part of the intestine slides into an adjacent part of the intestine. It is usually seen in children under the age of 5, and is characterized by abdominal pain, vomiting, and bloody stool. As the condition progresses, the abdominal pain may become severe and the p...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 8 diseases

Urinary retention

(Difficulty passing urine, Inability to urinate, Difficulty urinating, Inability to empty bladder, Incomplete bladder emptying, Urinary stasis, Retention of urine, Urinary obstruction, Urine retention)

Urinary retention is a condition in which an individual is unable to empty their bladder completely, resulting in an accumulation of urine in the bladder. Symptoms can include a feeling of fullness in the bladder, pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, frequent urination, and difficulty passing ur...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 23 diseases

Blood in stool

(Rectal bleeding, Hematochezia, Maroon stool, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Melena, Hemorrhagic stool)

Blood in stool is a symptom of a wide range of medical conditions, from minor to serious. It can appear as bright red blood, black or tarry stools, or blood mixed in with the stool. It can be caused by something as simple as hemorrhoids or as serious as cancer. It usually develops over time and can ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 41 diseases

Urinary incontinence

(Bladder control problem, Urinary leakage, Involuntary urination, Urge incontinence, Overactive bladder, Stress incontinence, Functional incontinence, Mixed incontinence)

Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control, resulting in the involuntary leakage of urine. It can range from mild to severe, and can manifest in different ways. Stress incontinence is the most common type, where physical activities such as coughing, sneezing, or laughing can cause leakage. ...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 22 diseases

Apathy

(Listlessness, Indifference, Lethargy, Passivity, Inactivity, Torpor, Unconcern, Absence of emotion, Stoicism, Disinterest, Insouciance, Sluggishness)

Apathy is a lack of emotion or interest in activities. It may manifest as a lack of motivation, decreased energy, or a general disinterest in things that were previously enjoyable. It can be a gradual process, beginning with a lack of energy and enthusiasm, and progressing to a complete lack of moti...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 31 diseases

Hoarseness

(Raspy voice, Rough voice, Gruff voice, Gravelly voice, Croaky voice, Husky voice, Froggy voice, Growly voice, Guttural voice, Rough-sounding voice)

Hoarseness is a common symptom of a variety of medical conditions. It is characterized by a raspy, strained, or weak voice. It is often accompanied by a dry throat, coughing, and a feeling of tightness in the throat. Hoarseness can range from a mild annoyance to a sign of a more serious medical cond...

Age: any ageAccociated with 28 diseases

Drowsiness

(Sleepiness, Fatigue, Lethargy, Sluggishness, Exhaustion, Languor, Listlessness, Torpor, Stupor, Dullness, Lassitude)

Drowsiness is a symptom characterized by an overwhelming feeling of tiredness and a strong desire to sleep. It usually develops gradually, with a feeling of heaviness in the eyelids and a lack of energy. It can be caused by various conditions, such as lack of sleep, certain medications, or certain m...

Age: any ageAccociated with 52 diseases

Dry skin

(Parched skin, Rough skin, Desiccated skin, Scaly skin, Dehydrated skin, Flaky skin, Chapped skin, Cracked skin, Itchy skin, Taut skin)

Dry skin is a common symptom characterized by a lack of moisture in the skin. It can appear as rough, flaky, or scaly patches and can feel itchy or tight. It can develop due to a variety of causes, including environmental factors, aging, and medical conditions. Common types of dry skin include xeros...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 30 diseases

Incontinence of feces

(Bowel incontinence, Fecal incontinence, Loss of bowel control, Loss of fecal control, Accidental bowel leakage, Accidental fecal leakage)

Incontinence of feces is an inability to control the bowels, resulting in the involuntary passage of feces. This symptom may present as either fecal incontinence (involuntary leakage of solid stool) or diarrhea (involuntary leakage of loose, watery stool). It can develop due to a variety of causes, ...

Age: any ageAccociated with 14 diseases

Low temperature 32-35°

(Hypothermia, Low body temperature, Chill, Fever, Coolness, Coldness, Hypothermic, Unseasonably cold, Freezing, Shivering, Icy, Frigid, Arctic, Bitterly cold)

Low temperature (32-35°C) is a symptom of a medical condition. It is often accompanied by shivering, fatigue, and a general feeling of being cold. It develops when the body is unable to maintain its normal temperature, usually due to a virus or bacterial infection. Low temperature can also be a sign...

Age: any ageAccociated with 11 diseases