(E43) Unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition
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Diagnosis unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition is diagnosed Women are 8.26% more likely than Men
Men receive the diagnosis unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition
8 448 (14.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition
12 163 (18.0 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition - Men aged 65-69 and Women aged 80-84
Disease Features unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition
Unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical examination
- Blood tests (e.g. complete blood count, electrolytes, albumin, prealbumin, transferrin, and cholesterol)
- Urine tests (e.g. creatinine, urea nitrogen, and uric acid)
- X-ray imaging
- Stool tests (e.g. fecal fat, occult blood, and stool culture)
- Nutritional assessment (e.g. anthropometric measurements, dietary history, and biochemical tests)
- Endoscopy
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Provide adequate nutrition through a balanced diet
- Supplement with vitamins and minerals
- Encourage physical activity
- Monitor and treat any underlying medical conditions
- Provide psychological support
- Monitor progress and adjust treatment accordingly
Unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease unspecified severe protein-energy malnutrition
Delayed stages of development
(Retardation, Sluggishness, Arrested growth, Backwardness, Lateness, Stunted growth, Slow progress, Lag, Slowness, Stagnation)
Delayed stages of development is a symptom where a person is not meeting the expected milestones for their age. It can manifest as a lack of certain skills, such as speech, physical coordination, or cognitive abilities. It can also appear as a slower rate of development than peers, such as taking lo...
Flatulence
(Gas, Bloating, Burping, Passing wind, Passing gas, Fullness, Abdominal distention, Excess gas, Belching)
Flatulence is the passing of gas from the digestive tract out of the anus. It is a normal bodily function that can be caused by certain foods, beverages, or medications. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort. Symptoms can develop gr...
Weakness
Weakness is a lack of strength and energy that can range from mild to severe. It can be a symptom of a wide range of conditions, including physical and mental exhaustion, chronic illnesses, and certain medications. It can also be caused by a lack of nutrients, dehydration, or an underlying medical c...
Abnormal weight loss
(Unintended weight loss, Unexplained weight loss, Rapid weight loss, Excessive weight loss, Drastic weight loss, Sudden weight loss, Substantial weight loss, Significant weight loss, Unwanted weight loss, Unexpected weight loss)
Abnormal weight loss is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. It is characterized by a significant decrease in body weight that is not related to changes in diet or exercise habits. It may be accompanied by fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, and other symptoms. It can develop gradually or ...
Dry skin
(Parched skin, Rough skin, Desiccated skin, Scaly skin, Dehydrated skin, Flaky skin, Chapped skin, Cracked skin, Itchy skin, Taut skin)
Dry skin is a common symptom characterized by a lack of moisture in the skin. It can appear as rough, flaky, or scaly patches and can feel itchy or tight. It can develop due to a variety of causes, including environmental factors, aging, and medical conditions. Common types of dry skin include xeros...
Lethargy
(Listlessness, Sluggishness, Languor, Lack of energy, Weariness, Weary, Exhaustion, Fatigue, Drowsiness, Torpor, Apathy, Indolence, Slackness)
Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or lack of energy. It can manifest as a lack of motivation, difficulty concentrating, and a general feeling of being physically and mentally drained. In extreme cases, it can lead to feelings of depression and irritability. Lethargy typically develops slowly ...
Prostration
(Collapse, Weakness, Fatigue, Exhaustion, Debilitation, Lassitude, Languor, Lethargy, Stupor, Limpness, Lack of energy, Lack of strength, Inability to stand, Inability to move)
Prostration is a symptom of severe physical and mental exhaustion, characterized by a feeling of extreme weakness and a strong desire to lie down. It is usually accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the limbs and a lack of energy, which can be accompanied by a feeling of nausea or dizziness. Pros...
Bradycardia
(Slow heart rate, Low heart rate, Sluggish heart rate, Diminished heart rate, Reduced heart rate, Abnormal heart rate, Weak heart rate, Decreased heart rate, Abated heart rate, Slackened heart rate)
Bradycardia is a condition where the heart rate is slower than normal, usually less than 60 beats per minute. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. Symptoms of bradycardia can include fatigue, lightheadedness, shortness of breath, and chest pain....
Low temperature 32-35°
(Hypothermia, Low body temperature, Chill, Fever, Coolness, Coldness, Hypothermic, Unseasonably cold, Freezing, Shivering, Icy, Frigid, Arctic, Bitterly cold)
Low temperature (32-35°C) is a symptom of a medical condition. It is often accompanied by shivering, fatigue, and a general feeling of being cold. It develops when the body is unable to maintain its normal temperature, usually due to a virus or bacterial infection. Low temperature can also be a sign...
Low pressure
(Decreased pressure, Reduced pressure, Depressed pressure, Declined pressure, Abated pressure, Weakened pressure, Subdued pressure, Diminished pressure, Lowered pressure, Impaired pressure)
Low pressure headache is a throbbing or pulsing headache that is caused by a sudden drop in barometric pressure. It typically develops slowly and can last for several hours. Symptoms may include a dull, throbbing pain, pressure behind the eyes, sensitivity to light and sound, and nausea. Low pressur...
Facial distortion
(Facial contortion, Facial distortion, Facial disfigurement, Facial deformity, Facial mutation, Facial malformation, Facial abnormality, Facial disarrangement, Facial alteration, Facial deformation)
Facial distortion is a symptom that causes the face to become misshapen. It is usually caused by muscle spasms in the face, which can cause the eyes to become asymmetrical, the mouth to become crooked, and the nostrils to flare. In more severe cases, the entire face can become distorted. It often de...
Constipation
(Strained bowel movements, Infrequent bowel movements, Difficulty passing stool, Hardened stool, Blocked bowel, Backed-up bowels, Sluggish intestines, Stiff feces, Clogged bowels, Clogged intestines, Stalled digestion, Backed-up colon, Trouble elimina...)
Constipation is a common digestive disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements, difficulty passing stools, and hard, dry stools. It may also be accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and feelings of incomplete evacuation. Constipation typically develops over time due to dietary changes, l...
Anorexia
(Loss of appetite, Diminished hunger, Starvation, Food refusal, Inappetence, Pickiness, Poor appetite, Lack of appetite, Famine, Malnourishment, Undernourishment)
Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by a fear of gaining weight and an intense desire to be thin. It is often accompanied by a distorted body image, extreme dietary restriction, and a preoccupation with food. Signs and symptoms of anorexia include weight loss, low energy, changes in appetit...
Apathy
(Listlessness, Indifference, Lethargy, Passivity, Inactivity, Torpor, Unconcern, Absence of emotion, Stoicism, Disinterest, Insouciance, Sluggishness)
Apathy is a lack of emotion or interest in activities. It may manifest as a lack of motivation, decreased energy, or a general disinterest in things that were previously enjoyable. It can be a gradual process, beginning with a lack of energy and enthusiasm, and progressing to a complete lack of moti...
Pale skin
Pale skin is a symptom of anemia or other blood-related issues. It is characterized by a lack of color in the skin, appearing wan and ashen. It may also be accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Pale skin develops gradually due to a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, whi...
Sleep apnea
(Sleeping disorder, Breathing difficulty, Nocturnal dyspnea, Snoring, Oxygen desaturation, Daytime fatigue, Respiratory arrest, Sleep-disordered breathing, Airway obstruction, Apneic episodes)
Sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep. It can manifest as shallow breathing, snoring, gasping, or even complete cessation of breathing. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and can develop gradually or suddenly. Sleep apnea can be caused by a variety of facto...