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(E51.1) Beriberi
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55 066 in individuals diagnosis beriberi confirmed
5 676 deaths with diagnosis beriberi
10% mortality rate associated with the disease beriberi
Diagnosis beriberi is diagnosed Men are 17.42% more likely than Women
32 328
Men receive the diagnosis beriberi
3 618 (11.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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22 738
Women receive the diagnosis beriberi
2 058 (9.1 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease beriberi - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 55-59
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 20-29, 35-84
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-19, 30-34, 85-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-24, 85-95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 25-84
Disease Features beriberi
Absence or low individual and public risk
Beriberi - what does this mean
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What happens during the disease - beriberi
Beriberi is a condition caused by a thiamine (vitamin b1) deficiency, which can lead to damage of the nervous system, digestive system, and heart. it is most commonly caused by a lack of thiamine in the diet, but can also be caused by the body not being able to absorb the vitamin, or by the body using more thiamine than it is able to take in. as a result, the body is unable to produce energy from carbohydrates and fats, leading to fatigue, muscle weakness, and other symptoms.
Clinical Pattern
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How does a doctor diagnose
- Take a medical history and physical examination
- Conduct blood tests to check for levels of thiamine
- Perform an electrocardiogram (ECG) to look for any heart abnormalities
- Conduct a urine test to check for levels of thiamine
- Conduct a nerve conduction study to detect nerve damage
- Perform an imaging test such as an MRI or CT scan to look for any damage to the brain or other organs
- Conduct an eye exam to look for any vision problems
- Perform a muscle biopsy to check for muscle damage
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal of the Treatment: Treat Beriberi
- Increase Vitamin B1 intake through dietary changes and supplements.
- Achieve optimal hydration and electrolyte balance.
- Treat any underlying conditions that may contribute to Beriberi.
- Monitor symptoms and adjust treatment plan accordingly.
- Educate patient on lifestyle modifications to prevent recurrence.
- Provide supportive care for any associated symptoms.
63 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Beriberi - Prevention
Beriberi is a disease caused by a lack of thiamine (vitamin b1). prevention of this disease can be achieved through ensuring adequate dietary intake of thiamine, either through a balanced diet rich in thiamine-containing foods such as pork, legumes, nuts, and whole grains, or through supplementation.