Mixed cortical and subcortical vascular dementia - what does this mean
Mixed cortical and subcortical vascular dementia is caused by a combination of reduced blood flow to both the cortex (outer layer) and subcortex (inner layer) of the brain. this reduced blood flow can lead to a decrease in brain function, including memory, language, problem solving, and motor skills.
What happens during the disease - mixed cortical and subcortical vascular dementia
Mixed cortical and subcortical vascular dementia is a form of dementia caused by multiple small strokes, which damage the small blood vessels in the brain. this damage disrupts the blood supply to the brain, leading to the death of neurons and the destruction of neural pathways, resulting in the cognitive and behavioral symptoms associated with dementia. in addition, the damage to the brain's vascular system can lead to an accumulation of fluid in the brain, which can further impair the functioning of the brain.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: Improve cognitive functioning and reduce symptoms of mixed cortical and subcortical vascular dementia.
- Medication to reduce symptoms and improve cognitive functioning
- Nutritional counseling to promote healthy eating
- Physical and occupational therapy to improve coordination and strength
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy to improve communication and problem-solving skills
- Social activities to promote social interaction
- Stress management techniques to reduce anxiety and depression
- Support groups for caregivers and family members
105 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Mixed cortical and subcortical vascular dementia - Prevention
The best way to prevent mixed cortical and subcortical vascular dementia is to maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, not smoking, managing stress, and controlling risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol. additionally, regular cognitive and physical activity can help reduce the risk of developing the condition.