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(G04.0) Acute disseminated encephalitis
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408 330 in individuals diagnosis acute disseminated encephalitis confirmed
31 540 deaths with diagnosis acute disseminated encephalitis
8% mortality rate associated with the disease acute disseminated encephalitis
Diagnosis acute disseminated encephalitis is diagnosed Men are 5.56% more likely than Women
215 521
Men receive the diagnosis acute disseminated encephalitis
16 137 (7.5 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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192 809
Women receive the diagnosis acute disseminated encephalitis
15 403 (8.0 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease acute disseminated encephalitis - Men aged 55-59 and Women aged 50-54
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 95+
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
Disease Features acute disseminated encephalitis
Absence or low individual and public risk
Acute disseminated encephalitis - what does this mean
Acute disseminated encephalitis (adem) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the brain and spinal cord that is caused by an abnormal immune response to a viral or bacterial infection. it is characterized by a sudden onset of neurological symptoms, such as confusion, headache, fever, seizures, and loss of motor function, which can lead to long-term neurological damage.
What happens during the disease - acute disseminated encephalitis
Acute disseminated encephalitis (adem) is a rare autoimmune disorder caused by an abnormal immune response to an infection or vaccination. it is characterized by the sudden onset of inflammation in multiple areas of the brain and spinal cord, leading to damage of the protective myelin sheath surrounding the nerve cells. this damage causes a variety of neurological symptoms, including confusion, difficulty speaking or understanding language, muscle weakness, and vision disturbances. the exact cause of adem is not known, but it is thought to be the result of an overactive immune response to an infection or vaccination. treatment typically involves the use of corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive drugs to reduce inflammation and help the body heal.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Neurological exam
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis
- Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Brain computed tomography (CT) scan
- Electroencephalography (EEG)
- Blood tests
- Lumbar puncture
- Viral culture of CSF
- Serum antibody tests
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the brain.
- Administering corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Administering antiviral medications to treat underlying virus
- Administering immunoglobulins to boost immune system
- Administering anticonvulsants to control seizures
- Administering antibiotics to treat any secondary bacterial infections
- Providing supportive care, such as oxygen, fluids, and nutrition
- Providing physical and occupational therapy to help with motor skills and other functions
- Providing speech and language therapy to help with communication
- Providing psychological counseling to help with emotional and behavioral issues
30 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Acute disseminated encephalitis - Prevention
Acute disseminated encephalitis can be prevented by avoiding contact with people who have a virus that can cause the disease, such as measles, mumps, and rubella, and by getting vaccinated against these viruses. additionally, proper hygiene and avoiding contact with mosquitoes can help reduce the risk of contracting the disease.