(G24.2) Idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia

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378 605 in individuals diagnosis idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia confirmed
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4 248 deaths with diagnosis idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia
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1% mortality rate associated with the disease idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia

Diagnosis idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia is diagnosed Women are 14.12% more likely than Men

162 570

Men receive the diagnosis idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia

1 507 (0.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

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216 035

Women receive the diagnosis idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia

2 741 (1.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+in in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia - what does this mean

Idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia is a neurological disorder caused by an abnormality in the control of movement and posture, which results in involuntary muscle contractions and abnormal posturing. it is a chronic, progressive disorder with no known cause, and it affects both children and adults.

What happens during the disease - idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia

Idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia is a neurological disorder characterized by sustained muscle contractions that cause abnormal postures and movements. it is believed that the disorder is caused by a dysfunction in the basal ganglia, a group of nuclei in the brain responsible for controlling movement. this dysfunction is thought to be due to an imbalance of neurotransmitters, specifically dopamine, which is responsible for regulating the activity of the basal ganglia. additionally, genetic factors may play a role, as certain genetic mutations have been associated with the development of the disorder.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Medical history review
  • Physical examination
  • Neurological examination
  • Imaging studies, such as MRI or CT scan
  • Laboratory tests
  • Genetic testing
  • Electrophysiological studies
  • Psychological evaluation
Additions:
  • Treatment response evaluation
  • Dystonia-specific rating scales

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal: To reduce or eliminate the symptoms of Idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia.
  • Prescription of oral medications, such as anticholinergics, benzodiazepines, or dopamine agonists.
  • Botulinum toxin injections.
  • Deep brain stimulation.
  • Physical therapy to improve muscle strength, balance, and coordination.
  • Occupational therapy to help with activities of daily living.
  • Speech therapy to help with communication and swallowing.
  • Psychotherapy to help with emotional issues.
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11 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia - Prevention

The best way to prevent idiopathic nonfamilial dystonia is to practice good health habits such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, avoiding stress, and avoiding exposure to environmental toxins. additionally, avoiding alcohol and smoking can help reduce the risk of developing the condition.