(G24.4) Idiopathic orofacial dystonia

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378 605 in individuals diagnosis idiopathic orofacial dystonia confirmed
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4 248 deaths with diagnosis idiopathic orofacial dystonia
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1% mortality rate associated with the disease idiopathic orofacial dystonia

Diagnosis idiopathic orofacial dystonia is diagnosed Women are 14.12% more likely than Men

162 570

Men receive the diagnosis idiopathic orofacial dystonia

1 507 (0.9 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
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216 035

Women receive the diagnosis idiopathic orofacial dystonia

2 741 (1.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease idiopathic orofacial dystonia - Men and Women aged 0

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+in in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features idiopathic orofacial dystonia

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Non-contagious
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Moderate individual risk, low public risk
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Idiopathic orofacial dystonia - what does this mean

Idiopathic orofacial dystonia is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, sustained muscle contractions of the face, jaw, tongue, and neck. these contractions can cause abnormal postures and repetitive movements that can interfere with eating, speaking, and other activities. the exact cause of idiopathic orofacial dystonia is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a malfunction in the brain's basal ganglia, which is responsible for controlling movement.

What happens during the disease - idiopathic orofacial dystonia

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Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination of the patient's face, neck, and jaw muscles
  • Evaluation of the patient's medical history
  • Neurological examination to assess muscle strength, coordination, and reflexes
  • Imaging studies such as CT scans or MRI scans to rule out other causes
  • Blood tests to rule out other causes such as thyroid disease
  • Electromyography (EMG) to assess the electrical activity of the muscles
  • Botulinum toxin injections to reduce spasms and pain
  • Treatment with medications such as anticholinergics or muscle relaxants

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the symptoms of Idiopathic orofacial dystonia.
  • Prescription of medications to reduce muscle spasms
  • Botulinum toxin injections
  • Physical therapy
  • Surgery
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • Relaxation techniques
  • Biofeedback
  • Stress management
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11 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Idiopathic orofacial dystonia - Prevention

The best way to prevent idiopathic orofacial dystonia is to avoid any known triggers, such as stress, fatigue, and certain medications. it is also important to practice good oral hygiene and maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep. if symptoms do occur, seeking medical attention as soon as possible can help reduce the severity of the condition.

Main symptoms of the disease idiopathic orofacial dystonia

Involuntary movements

(Uncontrolled movements, Unwanted movements, Spontaneous movements, Sudden movements, Involuntary jerks, Unintentional movements, Involuntary twitches, Involuntary spasms, Uncontrollable tremors, Uncoordinated movements)

Involuntary movements are abnormal, uncontrolled movements of the body that can be sudden, jerky, and repetitive. They can involve any muscle group and can be caused by a variety of conditions, including neurological disorders, metabolic disorders, and drug reactions. Symptoms can range from mild tw...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 12 diseases

Headache

(Cephalalgia, Hedache, Pounding head, Throbbing head, Ache, Pounding pain, Throbbing pain, Head pain, Migraine, Tension headache)

Headache is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It typically develops gradually and can be localized or generalized. Common types of headache include tension-type, migraine, cluster, and sinus headaches, each with their own unique characteristics and manifestations. Tension-type hea...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 244 diseases

Facial asymmetry

(Uneven face, Crooked face, Facial imbalance, Asymmetrical face, Lopsided face, Imbalanced face, Off-balance face, Unequal face, Unequal sides of face, Asymmetric face)

Facial asymmetry is a condition in which the left and right sides of the face do not match in size or shape. It can be caused by trauma, congenital malformations, or a number of other conditions. It can manifest as a drooping of one side of the face, a crooked smile, or a difference in the size of t...

Age: At null Years OldAccociated with 5 diseases

Facial distortion

(Facial contortion, Facial distortion, Facial disfigurement, Facial deformity, Facial mutation, Facial malformation, Facial abnormality, Facial disarrangement, Facial alteration, Facial deformation)

Facial distortion is a symptom that causes the face to become misshapen. It is usually caused by muscle spasms in the face, which can cause the eyes to become asymmetrical, the mouth to become crooked, and the nostrils to flare. In more severe cases, the entire face can become distorted. It often de...

Age: any ageAccociated with 9 diseases