Acute transverse myelitis in demyelinating disease of central nervous system - what does this mean
Acute transverse myelitis in demyelinating disease of the central nervous system is a condition which is caused by inflammation of the spinal cord, resulting in damage to the myelin sheath that covers and insulates nerve fibers. this damage can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including pain, muscle weakness, and sensory disturbances.
What happens during the disease - acute transverse myelitis in demyelinating disease of central nervous system
Acute transverse myelitis is a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. it is believed to be caused by an autoimmune reaction, in which the body's own immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath, the protective covering of the nerve fibers. this damage to the myelin sheath disrupts the communication between the brain and the rest of the body, resulting in a range of neurological symptoms, including pain, weakness, paralysis, and sensory disturbances.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce inflammation and improve neurological function
- Administering corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Administering intravenous immunoglobulin to reduce inflammation
- Administering plasma exchange to reduce inflammation
- Physical therapy to improve strength and mobility
- Occupational therapy to improve daily functioning
- Speech therapy to improve communication
- Cognitive therapy to improve thinking and memory
- Psychotherapy to reduce stress and anxiety
16 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Acute transverse myelitis in demyelinating disease of central nervous system - Prevention
The best way to prevent acute transverse myelitis in demyelinating disease of the central nervous system is to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management. additionally, avoiding exposure to environmental toxins, such as cigarette smoke, can reduce the risk of developing the disease. vaccinations, such as the flu shot, can also help prevent the disease.