(S02.1) Fracture of base of skull

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5 979 589 in individuals diagnosis fracture of base of skull confirmed

Diagnosis fracture of base of skull is diagnosed Men are 58.95% more likely than Women

4 752 239

Men receive the diagnosis fracture of base of skull

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

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95
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1 227 350

Women receive the diagnosis fracture of base of skull

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease fracture of base of skull - Men aged 20-24 and Women aged 15-19

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
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in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features fracture of base of skull

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Fracture of base of skull - what does this mean

A fracture of the base of the skull occurs when a significant force is applied to the head, causing a break in the bones that make up the base of the skull. this type of fracture can be caused by a fall, a motor vehicle accident, or a blow to the head. symptoms can include vomiting, dizziness, confusion, headaches, facial numbness, and difficulty speaking.

What happens during the disease - fracture of base of skull

The pathogenesis of a fracture of the base of the skull is usually caused by a traumatic force to the head, such as a fall or a blow from a blunt object. this force can cause a disruption of the bones of the base of the skull, leading to fractures and other associated injuries like intracranial bleeding or damage to the brain and other structures. additionally, the fracture can cause a disruption of the normal functioning of the cranial nerves, leading to neurological deficits.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • CT scan of the head and neck
  • X-rays of the head and neck
  • MRI of the head and neck
  • Angiography of the head and neck
  • Laboratory tests to assess for infection
  • Neurological exam to assess for neurological deficits
Additions:
  • Ultrasound of the head and neck
  • Bone scan of the head and neck

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce pain and restore the skull's normal shape.
  • Administering pain medications
  • Performing surgery to insert plates and screws to stabilize the fracture
  • Using a halo device to stabilize the head and neck
  • Performing a craniotomy to remove fragments of bone or to relieve pressure on the brain
  • Administering antibiotics to prevent infection
  • Performing physical therapy to strengthen neck muscles and improve mobility
  • Using a CT scan or MRI to monitor the healing process
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10 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Fracture of base of skull - Prevention

The best way to prevent a fracture of the base of the skull is to wear a helmet when engaging in activities that may involve head trauma, such as biking, skiing, or skateboarding. additionally, it is important to take caution when engaging in contact sports, and to be aware of one’s surroundings to avoid falls or other potentially dangerous situations.