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(G40.5) Special epileptic syndromes
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13 642 218 in individuals diagnosis special epileptic syndromes confirmed
167 062 deaths with diagnosis special epileptic syndromes
1% mortality rate associated with the disease special epileptic syndromes
Diagnosis special epileptic syndromes is diagnosed Men are 16.11% more likely than Women
7 919 841
Men receive the diagnosis special epileptic syndromes
95 619 (1.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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5 722 377
Women receive the diagnosis special epileptic syndromes
71 443 (1.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease special epileptic syndromes - Men aged 5-9 and Women aged 15-19
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
in in men, the disease manifests at any agein in women, the disease manifests at any age
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
Disease Features special epileptic syndromes
Absence or low individual and public risk
Special epileptic syndromes - what does this mean
Special epileptic syndromes are a group of rare epileptic disorders that are caused by genetic mutations and often present with a specific set of symptoms and signs. these syndromes can be difficult to diagnose and treatment can vary depending on the specific syndrome.
What happens during the disease - special epileptic syndromes
Special epileptic syndromes are a group of neurological disorders characterized by recurrent seizures. they are caused by an underlying brain abnormality that disrupts the normal electrical activity of the brain, resulting in an abnormal electrical discharge that can cause seizures. the underlying brain abnormality can be caused by genetic mutations, structural brain abnormalities, metabolic disorders, infections, or other medical conditions. treatment of special epileptic syndromes often involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and surgery.
Clinical Pattern
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How does a doctor diagnose
- Medical history
- Physical examination
- Neurological examination
- EEG
- MRI/CT scan
- Blood tests
- Genetic testing
- Neuropsychological testing
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: Reduce the frequency and severity of seizures
- Medication therapy
- Surgery
- Ketogenic diet
- Vagus nerve stimulation
- Cortical stimulation
- Deep Brain Stimulation
- Psychotherapy
- Complementary therapies
12 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Special epileptic syndromes - Prevention
Prevention of special epileptic syndromes involves management of underlying causes, such as metabolic disorders, and avoiding triggers, such as sleep deprivation, stress, and alcohol. additionally, early diagnosis and prompt treatment with antiepileptic medications can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.