(F05) Delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances

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1 961 901 in individuals diagnosis delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances confirmed

37 262 deaths with diagnosis delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances

2% mortality rate associated with the disease delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances

Etiology Pathogenesis Clinical Pattern Diagnostics Treatment Prevention

Diagnosis delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances is diagnosed Women are 4.77% more likely than Men

934 176

Men receive the diagnosis delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances

12 396 (1.3 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

100

1 027 725

Women receive the diagnosis delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances

24 866 (2.4 %)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances - Men and Women aged 80-84

In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 10-95+

Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-9Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-5

In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 5-95+

Disease Features delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances

Non-contagious

High individual and public risk

Delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances - what does this mean

Delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances, is a sudden and severe change in mental status caused by a variety of medical conditions such as infections, metabolic disturbances, and medications. it is characterized by confusion, disorientation, agitation, and inattention. it can also cause changes in sleep-wake cycles, hallucinations, and speech disturbances.

What happens during the disease - delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances

Delirium is a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by an acute onset of confusion and impaired attention, perception, and cognition. it is caused by an underlying medical condition, such as an infection, metabolic disturbance, or drug toxicity, which triggers an acute change in the brain's chemistry and physiology. this leads to changes in the brain's ability to process information, resulting in confusion, disorientation, and disturbances in thinking, perception, and behavior. in addition, delirium can cause a decline in physical and mental functioning, as well as increased risk of mortality.

Clinical Pattern

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How does a doctor diagnose

Physical examination of the patient
Neurological examination
Laboratory tests, including complete blood count, electrolyte levels, liver and kidney function tests, thyroid function tests, and urinalysis
Imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI
Psychological assessment
Cognitive testing
EEG (electroencephalogram)
Sleep study
Drug screening

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main Goal: To reduce the symptoms of delirium and improve the patient's cognitive functioning.

Prescribing medications to reduce the intensity of the symptoms
Creating a calm and safe environment for the patient
Providing adequate nutrition and hydration
Encouraging physical activity
Providing emotional and psychological support
Providing cognitive stimulation
Providing social support and interaction
Avoiding overstimulation
Monitoring for changes in the patient's condition

46 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances - Prevention

Delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances, can be prevented by maintaining good physical and mental health, avoiding dehydration, and managing chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart failure, and kidney disease. it is also important to keep an eye out for potential triggers, such as changes in medication, pain, or infection. additionally, providing a calm and supportive environment for the patient can help reduce the risk of delirium.

Main symptoms of the disease delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances

Delirium

(Mania, Agitation, Confusion, Hallucinations, Disorientation, Disordered thinking, Incoherence, Paranoia, Delusions, Excitement, Impaired memory, Restlessness, Hyperactivity)

Delirium is a sudden, severe change in mental state that can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. It is characterized by confusion, disorientation, and difficulty thinking and focusing. It can also include agitation, hallucinations, and delusions. Delirium typically develops over a few hour...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 6 diseases

Nervousness

Nervousness is a feeling of fear, worry or unease. It typically develops when a person is faced with a stressful situation or is in an unfamiliar environment. Manifestations of nervousness can include an increased heart rate, sweaty palms, trembling, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating. It can a...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 13 diseases

Fear

Fear is an emotion characterized by feelings of anxiety, dread, and unease. It can manifest as physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, and difficulty breathing. Fear can develop gradually, through repeated exposure to a stressful situation, or it can be triggered suddenl...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 20 diseases

Visual hallucinations

(Optical delusions, Visual illusions, Visual apparitions, Visual mirages, Visual phantasms, Visual specters, Visual visions)

Visual hallucinations are false or distorted visual perceptions that may appear as lights, shapes, colors, people, or animals. They can be vivid and detailed, and may come in the form of still images, moving images, or both. Visual hallucinations typically develop gradually over time, and may be acc...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 18 diseases

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