Grand mal status epilepticus - what does this mean
Grand mal status epilepticus is a life-threatening condition in which a person experiences a prolonged and severe seizure lasting longer than five minutes, or multiple seizures without regaining consciousness in between. it is caused by a failure of the brain to return to its normal electrical activity after a seizure, resulting in a continuous seizure state.
What happens during the disease - grand mal status epilepticus
Grand mal status epilepticus is a neurological condition that is caused by a disruption in the normal electrical activity of the brain. this disruption results in an extended period of seizures that can last for minutes or even hours, and can be associated with a variety of symptoms such as loss of consciousness, loss of muscle control, and involuntary muscle twitching. the underlying cause of grand mal status epilepticus is often unknown, but it can be triggered by a variety of factors such as head trauma, infection, or a metabolic disorder.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: To reduce the frequency and severity of seizures
- Administer anticonvulsant medications
- Monitor vital signs
- Administer oxygen
- Administer intravenous fluids
- Provide supportive care
- Monitor for side effects of medications
- Provide psychological support
- Provide nutritional support
- Provide physical therapy
- Refer to a neurologist for further evaluation and treatment
18 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Grand mal status epilepticus - Prevention
Grand mal status epilepticus can be prevented by avoiding triggers, such as sleep deprivation, stress, alcohol, and drugs, and by taking antiepileptic medications as prescribed. additionally, it is important to recognize the symptoms of an oncoming seizure and seek medical attention as soon as possible.