(I21) Acute myocardial infarction
More details coming soon
Diagnosis acute myocardial infarction is diagnosed Men are 28.78% more likely than Women
Men receive the diagnosis acute myocardial infarction
2 965 502 (15.7 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Women receive the diagnosis acute myocardial infarction
2 044 485 (19.6 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease acute myocardial infarction - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 80-84
Disease Features acute myocardial infarction
Acute myocardial infarction - what does this mean
What happens during the disease - acute myocardial infarction
Clinical Pattern
How does a doctor diagnose
- Obtain patient history and physical exam
- Order electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Order cardiac biomarkers (troponin, CK-MB, myoglobin)
- Order echocardiogram
- Order cardiac MRI
- Order coronary angiography
- Order cardiac CT scan
Treatment and Medical Assistance
- Administer medications to reduce chest pain and lower the risk of further damage to the heart.
- Administer medications to reduce the risk of blood clots forming.
- Administer medications to reduce the risk of abnormal heart rhythms.
- Provide oxygen therapy to improve breathing.
- Provide lifestyle advice to improve the patient’s overall health.
- Provide dietary advice to reduce cholesterol levels.
- Provide advice on how to reduce stress levels.
- Perform angioplasty to open blocked arteries.
- Perform bypass surgery to reroute the blood flow around blocked arteries.
- Provide rehabilitation to help the patient return to normal activities.
Acute myocardial infarction - Prevention
Main symptoms of the disease acute myocardial infarction
Chest pain
(Thoracic pain, Thorax pain, Rib cage pain, Rib pain, Breastbone pain, Sternum pain, Costal pain, Intercostal pain, Pectoral pain, Precordial pain)
Chest pain is a common symptom that can range from mild to severe. It may be described as pressure, squeezing, burning, or tightness in the chest. It can develop quickly or gradually, and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, sweating, or shortness of breath. Types of chest pain inclu...
Pain in the heart area
(Thoracic discomfort, Angina, Chest pang, Cardiac pain, Thoracic ache, Heartache, Chest pain, Cardiac ache, Thoracic pain, Heart pang, Cardiac discomfort)
Pain in the heart area is a symptom of a range of medical conditions. It can manifest as a sharp, stabbing, or burning sensation in the chest, usually in the center of the chest. It can also be felt in the left arm, neck, jaw, or back. It can come on suddenly or gradually, and can range from mild to...
Pain in the lungs
(Thoracic pain, Chest pain, Pleuritic pain, Lung ache, Rib ache, Intercostal pain, Pulmonary pain, Respiratory pain, Thoracic discomfort, Rib discomfort, Breathing pain, Pleurisy pain)
Pain in the lungs is a common symptom of many underlying medical conditions. It can manifest as a sharp, stabbing, or burning sensation in the chest, which can worsen with deep breaths. It can also be accompanied by shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue. Pain in the lungs can develop suddenly o...
Heart rhythm disorder
(Arrhythmia, Cardiac arrhythmia, Irregular heartbeat, Cardiac dysrhythmia, Cardiac rhythm disorder, Heart rhythm disturbance, Heart rhythm irregularity, Cardiac rhythm irregularity, Abnormal heartbeat, Heartbeat disorder)
Heart rhythm disorder is a condition where the heart beats irregularly or too quickly or too slowly. It can manifest as palpitations, lightheadedness, chest pain, fatigue, or shortness of breath. It can develop from a variety of causes, including lifestyle factors, medications, and underlying medica...
Anxiety
(Nervousness, Uneasiness, Apprehension, Worry, Distress, Dread, Panic, Agitation, Unease, Jitters, Fear, Tension, Frustration, Anxiety attack)
Anxiety is a feeling of unease, worry, or fear. It can manifest as physical symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, sweating, and trembling. It can also manifest as mental symptoms such as restlessness, difficulty concentrating, racing thoughts, and irritability. Anxiety can develop...
Shoulder pain
(Sore shoulder, Aching shoulder, Painful shoulder, Tender shoulder, Stiff shoulder, Stabbing shoulder, Burning shoulder, Sharp shoulder, Throbbing shoulder, Pulsating shoulder)
Shoulder pain can be a sharp, stabbing sensation or a dull ache. It can be localized to the shoulder or radiate down the arm. It can start suddenly or develop gradually over time. It can be caused by an injury, overuse, or a medical condition such as arthritis or bursitis. Symptoms can include tende...
Cardiopalmus
(Heart palpitations, Heart fluttering, Heart racing, Skipped beats, Pounding heart, Heart throbbing, Heart thumping, Heart pounding, Heart skipping, Heart quivering)
Cardiopalmus is an irregular heartbeat, characterized by a rapid and/or forceful heartbeat. It can vary in intensity and duration and often develops gradually over time. Symptoms can range from a fluttering sensation in the chest to a racing heart rate. It can also be accompanied by chest pain, dizz...
Numbness of the limbs
(Tingling, Paralysis, Pins and needles, Weakness, Lack of sensation, Inability to move, Numbness, Loss of feeling, Loss of strength, Loss of motor control, Loss of coordination)
Numbness of the limbs is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of medical conditions. It is characterized by a lack of sensation in the limbs, usually accompanied by tingling or burning sensations. The numbness may start out as a mild tingling or burning sensation and can progress to a co...
Caroditic noise
(Heartbeat sound, Heart murmur, Heartbeat murmur, Cardiac noise, Heartbeat noise, Cardiac murmur, Heart sound, Cardiac sound)
Carotidynia is a symptom of neck pain that is caused by an irritation or inflammation of the carotid artery. It can manifest as a sharp, burning, or throbbing pain that is localized to the side or front of the neck. It may be worsened by movement or pressure, and is often accompanied by a noise simi...
Cold sweat
(Clammy skin, Perspiration, Sweating, Dampness, Moisture, Damp skin, Beads of sweat, Perspiring, Sweaty skin, Wetness)
Cold sweat is a condition where the body produces perspiration despite a lack of heat or physical activity. It usually occurs suddenly and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, and a rapid heart rate. It can range from mild to severe, and can be caused by a variety of medic...
Retrosternal pain
(Posterior chest pain, Back chest pain, Rear chest pain, Back-thoracic pain, Retro-thoracic pain, Retro-sternal pain, Retrosternal ache, Retro-thoracic ache, Back-thoracic ache, Rear chest ache)
Retrosternal pain is a burning or sharp pain that is felt behind the breastbone. It can be a sign of a heart attack, acid reflux, or other medical condition. It usually begins as a dull, burning sensation and can worsen with deep breathing or movement. It can be accompanied by other symptoms such as...
Armpit pain
(Axillary pain, Underarm pain, Shoulder pain, Upper arm pain, Arm pit ache, Axillary ache, Underarm ache, Shoulder ache, Upper arm ache)
Armpit pain is a common symptom that can occur due to a variety of causes. It can present as a dull ache, burning, or sharp pain in the armpit area, which can be constant or intermittent. It can also be accompanied by swelling, redness, and tenderness in the area. In some cases, the pain may radiate...
Dyspnea
(Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Breathlessness, Air hunger, Difficulty breathing, Gasping, Panting, Wheezing, Tightness in chest, Suffocating feeling)
Dyspnea is a feeling of breathlessness or difficulty breathing. It can range from mild to severe and can be caused by a variety of factors, such as asthma, COPD, heart failure, or anemia. Symptoms of dyspnea may include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and rapid breathing. Dyspnea can...
Nausea
(Upset stomach, Queasiness, Queasy feeling, Stomach discomfort, Gastric unease, Stomach churning, Stomach upset, Stomachache, Feeling sick, Feeling queasy, Stomach queasiness, Feeling nauseous, Feeling nauseated, Nauseousness)
Nausea is an unpleasant feeling in the upper abdomen that may be accompanied by an urge to vomit. It can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, dizziness, and increased salivation. Nausea can be caused by a variety of stimuli, including motion sickness, certai...
Fear
Fear is an emotion characterized by feelings of anxiety, dread, and unease. It can manifest as physical symptoms such as increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, and difficulty breathing. Fear can develop gradually, through repeated exposure to a stressful situation, or it can be triggered suddenl...
Pale skin
Pale skin is a symptom of anemia or other blood-related issues. It is characterized by a lack of color in the skin, appearing wan and ashen. It may also be accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath. Pale skin develops gradually due to a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin, whi...
Tachycardia
(Rapid heartbeat, Fast heartbeat, Accelerated heart rate, High heart rate, Increased heart rate, Abnormal heart rhythm, Palpitations)
Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, usually defined as a rate greater than 100 beats per minute. It is usually caused by a disruption of the normal electrical signals that control the heart's rhythm. Symptoms may include palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or dizziness. It...
Vascular disorder
(Vascular disease, Vascular dysfunction, Circulatory disorders, Vascular conditions, Vascular problems, Vascular pathology, Vascular malformations, Vascular abnormalities, Vascular complications, Vascular insufficiency, Vascular insult, Vascular injur...)
Vascular disorder is a medical condition that affects the blood vessels, such as veins and arteries. Symptoms include swelling, pain, discoloration, and impaired circulation. It can develop slowly over time or suddenly, depending on the underlying cause. Common manifestations include varicose veins,...
Rapid breathing
(Hyperventilation, Tachypnea, Panting, Shortness of breath, Labored breathing, Fast breathing, Hyperpnea, Respiratory distress)
Rapid breathing is a symptom where a person breathes faster than normal. It is usually characterized by shallow, short breaths taken at a rate of more than 20 breaths per minute. This symptom can develop suddenly or gradually, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including anxiety, asthma, inf...
Pain in the left hypochondrium
(Ache in the left upper abdomen, Discomfort in the left upper abdomen, Soreness in the left upper abdomen, Aching in the left upper abdomen, Throbbing in the left upper abdomen, Tenderness in the left upper abdomen, Stinging in the left upper abdomen,...)
Pain in the left hypochondrium is a common symptom that can arise from a variety of causes. It is typically described as a sharp, stabbing pain in the upper left side of the abdomen. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and can range from mild to severe. It may be accompanied by other symptoms such...