Cluster headache syndrome - what does this mean
Cluster headache syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by severe, recurring, unilateral headaches that usually occur in clusters, lasting anywhere from 15 minutes to 3 hours. these headaches are often accompanied by autonomic symptoms such as eye redness, nasal congestion, and lacrimation. they can be triggered by a variety of factors, including alcohol, stress, and changes in sleep patterns.
What happens during the disease - cluster headache syndrome
Cluster headache syndrome is a neurological disorder that is characterized by recurrent, unilateral, severe headaches and is thought to be caused by a dysfunction of the trigeminal-autonomic reflex arc. this arc is responsible for the release of neuropeptides, such as calcitonin gene-related peptide, substance p, and vasoactive intestinal peptide, which cause the inflammation and pain associated with cluster headaches. additionally, abnormalities in the hypothalamus may be responsible for the cyclic nature of this disorder.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: To reduce the frequency, intensity, and duration of cluster headache attacks.
- Medications: Ergotamine, Triptans, Calcium Channel Blockers, Steroids, Anti-seizure medications
- Oxygen therapy
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- Biofeedback
- Acupuncture
- Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block
- Deep Brain Stimulation
8 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Cluster headache syndrome - Prevention
Cluster headache syndrome can be prevented by avoiding triggers such as alcohol, smoking, and certain foods, as well as environmental factors such as bright lights or strong odors. additionally, stress management techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, and meditation can help reduce the frequency and intensity of cluster headaches.