(G44.0) Cluster headache syndrome

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5 194 395 in individuals diagnosis cluster headache syndrome confirmed

Diagnosis cluster headache syndrome is diagnosed Women are 23.09% more likely than Men

1 997 541

Men receive the diagnosis cluster headache syndrome

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

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3 196 854

Women receive the diagnosis cluster headache syndrome

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease cluster headache syndrome - Men aged 10-14 and Women aged 15-19

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-94
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 95+in in women, the disease manifests at any age
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+

Disease Features cluster headache syndrome

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Cluster headache syndrome - what does this mean

Cluster headache syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by severe, recurring, unilateral headaches that usually occur in clusters, lasting anywhere from 15 minutes to 3 hours. these headaches are often accompanied by autonomic symptoms such as eye redness, nasal congestion, and lacrimation. they can be triggered by a variety of factors, including alcohol, stress, and changes in sleep patterns.

What happens during the disease - cluster headache syndrome

Cluster headache syndrome is a neurological disorder that is characterized by recurrent, unilateral, severe headaches and is thought to be caused by a dysfunction of the trigeminal-autonomic reflex arc. this arc is responsible for the release of neuropeptides, such as calcitonin gene-related peptide, substance p, and vasoactive intestinal peptide, which cause the inflammation and pain associated with cluster headaches. additionally, abnormalities in the hypothalamus may be responsible for the cyclic nature of this disorder.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Medical history and physical examination
  • Imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans
  • Blood tests to rule out other conditions
  • Neurological tests such as an EEG or EMG
  • Trigger point injections
  • Neurostimulation techniques
  • Oxygen therapy
Additions:
  • Psychological testing
  • Genetic testing

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal: To reduce the frequency, intensity, and duration of cluster headache attacks.
  • Medications: Ergotamine, Triptans, Calcium Channel Blockers, Steroids, Anti-seizure medications
  • Oxygen therapy
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Biofeedback
  • Acupuncture
  • Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block
  • Deep Brain Stimulation
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8 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Cluster headache syndrome - Prevention

Cluster headache syndrome can be prevented by avoiding triggers such as alcohol, smoking, and certain foods, as well as environmental factors such as bright lights or strong odors. additionally, stress management techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, and meditation can help reduce the frequency and intensity of cluster headaches.