Choroidal haemorrhage and rupture - what does this mean
Choroidal haemorrhage and rupture occurs when blood vessels in the choroid, a layer of blood vessels located between the retina and sclera, burst and leak into the space between the retina and the choroid. this causes swelling and bleeding in the choroid, leading to vision loss and other complications.
What happens during the disease - choroidal haemorrhage and rupture
Choroidal haemorrhage and rupture is caused by a sudden increase in intraocular pressure, leading to damage to the blood vessels of the choroid layer of the eye. this can be caused by a variety of factors such as hypertension, trauma, and certain medications. once the blood vessels are damaged, blood and fluid can leak into the vitreous cavity of the eye, causing a haemorrhage and potentially a rupture of the eye.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the risk of vision loss and to prevent further bleeding.
- Identify and treat any underlying cause of the choroidal haemorrhage and rupture.
- Administer anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents to reduce the risk of recurrent bleeding.
- Prescribe topical or systemic corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
- Administer laser photocoagulation to reduce the risk of further bleeding.
- Prescribe intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF agents to reduce vascular permeability.
- Perform vitrectomy surgery to remove the blood and repair the retina.

11 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Choroidal haemorrhage and rupture - Prevention
To prevent choroidal haemorrhage and rupture, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly, eating a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, and controlling blood pressure and cholesterol. additionally, regular eye exams and screenings can help identify any underlying conditions that may increase the risk of choroidal haemorrhage and rupture.