(H36.0*) Diabetic retinopathy

More details coming soon

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NaN% mortality rate associated with the disease diabetic retinopathy

Diagnosis diabetic retinopathy is diagnosed Prevalent in Women Only

0

Men receive the diagnosis diabetic retinopathy

0 (No mortality)

Died from this diagnosis.

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Women receive the diagnosis diabetic retinopathy

0 (No mortality)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease diabetic retinopathy - Men and Women aged 0

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No Cases of the Disease Diabetic retinopathy identified in Men
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-95+
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No Cases of the Disease Diabetic retinopathy identified in Men

Disease Features diabetic retinopathy

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Non-contagious
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Moderate individual risk, low public risk
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Diabetic retinopathy - what does this mean

Diabetic retinopathy occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the small blood vessels in the retina, leading to swelling or leaking of fluid, and the growth of abnormal, fragile vessels. this can cause vision loss, including blindness, if left untreated.

What happens during the disease - diabetic retinopathy

В развитии диабетической ретинопатии и её прогрессировании наиболее важное значение имеют два основных патогенетических механизма:

  • Нарушение внутреннего барьера, который составляет эндотелий капилляров сетчатки. Из-за повышенной проницаемости стенок сосудов появляются отёки, твёрдые экссудаты (скопления жидкости) и кровоизлияния на глазном дне.
  • Образование микротромбов и закупорка сосудов сетчатки. По этим причинам нарушается обмен веществ между кровью и тканью через стенки капилляров, появляются зоны ишемии и гипоксии сетчатки. Всё это, в свою очередь, приводит к появлению новых кровеносных сосудов на глазном дне.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Comprehensive dilated eye exam
  • Visual acuity test
  • Tonometry test to measure eye pressure
  • Fluorescein angiography
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
  • Fundus photography

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To prevent further damage to the retina and vision loss.
  • Regular eye exams with dilated pupil to monitor the condition of the retina
  • Laser treatment to reduce the risk of further vision loss
  • Intraocular injections of medications to reduce swelling in the retina
  • Surgery to repair retinal detachment and/or remove abnormal blood vessels
  • Blood sugar monitoring and control
  • Blood pressure monitoring and control
  • Healthy diet and exercise
  • Quit smoking
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No Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Diabetic retinopathy - Prevention

Diabetic retinopathy can be prevented by controlling blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle, and regularly visiting the doctor for checkups and screenings. additionally, quitting smoking and managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels can help reduce the risk of developing this condition.

Main symptoms of the disease diabetic retinopathy

Decreased visual acuity

(Reduced eyesight, Blurred vision, Fuzzy vision, Hazy vision, Dim vision, Poor vision, Clouded vision, Blind spots, Poor focusing, Decreased sharpness, Loss of visual clarity)

Decreased visual acuity is a symptom of vision loss or impairment. It is characterized by a decrease in the ability to see clearly and distinguish objects at a distance. It can develop gradually over time or be sudden, and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as blurriness, double vision, or se...

Age: any ageAccociated with 40 diseases

Photopsy

(Photopsia, Photopsias, Light flashes, Flashing lights, Flickering lights, Flashes of light, Flashes in vision, Flickering vision, Flashing vision, Visual flashes, Visual disturbances)

Photopsy is a symptom that involves the development of small, yellow-white spots on the skin. These spots can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters and may appear as a single spot or as multiple spots. They are typically painless, but may be itchy and can be accompanied by a bu...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 35 diseases

Visual impairment

(Vision loss, Blindness, Low vision, Partial sight, Visual deficit, Visual impairment, Vision impairment, Blurry vision, Eye problem, Vision problem)

Visual impairment is a decrease in the ability to see, either partial or complete. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. Symptoms can include blurry vision, difficulty seeing in...

Age: 1 to 100Accociated with 37 diseases

Decreased vision

(Impaired vision, Blurred vision, Diminished vision, Reduced vision, Fuzzy vision, Clouded vision, Hazy vision, Poor vision, Weak vision, Low vision)

Decreased vision is a symptom of many underlying conditions. It can range from mild blurring of vision to complete loss of sight. It can develop gradually or suddenly, and may be accompanied by pain, headaches, or double vision. Depending on the underlying cause, it can be partial or complete, affec...

Age: any ageAccociated with 74 diseases