Coloboma of iris - what does this mean
Coloboma of iris is an eye condition caused by a developmental abnormality in which there is a gap or split in the iris of the eye. it is usually present at birth and can be caused by genetic mutations, chromosomal abnormalities, or environmental factors. it can also be associated with other eye conditions, such as cataracts and glaucoma.
What happens during the disease - coloboma of iris
Coloboma of the iris is caused by a failure of the embryonic fissure to close completely during the sixth week of gestation. this results in a cleft or gap in the iris, often near the bottom of the eye. this gap can cause light to enter the eye abnormally, resulting in decreased vision. it can also cause structural changes to the lens, resulting in astigmatism.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To reduce the risk of vision loss associated with coloboma of the iris.
- Regular visual acuity testing
- Physician monitoring of the eye
- Prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses
- Surgery to repair the iris
- Laser treatment to reduce the risk of glaucoma
- Cataract surgery to improve vision
- Corneal transplantation to improve vision
- Intraocular lens implantation to improve vision

5 Days of Hospitalization Required

Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Coloboma of iris - Prevention
Coloboma of the iris can be prevented by avoiding risk factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to uv radiation. additionally, regular eye exams and screenings should be performed to detect any signs of the condition early.