Obstruction of eustachian tube - what does this mean
Obstruction of the eustachian tube occurs when the tube is blocked by swollen tissue, mucus, or other debris, preventing the equalization of pressure between the middle ear and the environment. this can result in a build-up of pressure in the middle ear, leading to pain, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear.
What happens during the disease - obstruction of eustachian tube
Obstruction of the eustachian tube is caused by inflammation of the mucous membranes along the tube, which can be caused by viruses, bacteria, allergies, or even physical blockage. this inflammation leads to swelling, which in turn leads to narrowing and occlusion of the eustachian tube, preventing proper drainage of fluid and air from the middle ear. this can result in pain, hearing loss, and a feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main Goal: To treat Obstruction of Eustachian Tube
- Administer antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Encourage the patient to use a humidifier to keep the air moist
- Advise the patient to avoid smoking and to avoid exposure to secondhand smoke
- Perform tympanostomy tube placement to help equalize pressure in the middle ear
- Perform an endoscopic eustachian tube balloon dilation to open the eustachian tube
- Perform a myringotomy to drain fluid from the middle ear
- Prescribe antibiotics for bacterial infections
- Administer steroids to reduce inflammation
5 Days of Hospitalization Required
46 Hours Required for Outpatient Treatment
Obstruction of eustachian tube - Prevention
The best way to prevent obstruction of the eustachian tube is to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly, avoiding contact with people who have colds or other respiratory illnesses, and avoiding environments with high levels of allergens. additionally, avoiding smoking and second-hand smoke, and using a humidifier to keep the air in your home moist can help reduce the risk of eustachian tube obstruction.