(H72.0) Central perforation of tympanic membrane

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313 751 in individuals diagnosis central perforation of tympanic membrane confirmed

Diagnosis central perforation of tympanic membrane is diagnosed Men are 2.39% more likely than Women

160 617

Men receive the diagnosis central perforation of tympanic membrane

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
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35
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20
15
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5
0
153 134

Women receive the diagnosis central perforation of tympanic membrane

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease central perforation of tympanic membrane - Men aged 20-24 and Women aged 55-59

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 90-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 90-94
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89, 95+

Disease Features central perforation of tympanic membrane

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Central perforation of tympanic membrane - what does this mean

Central perforation of the tympanic membrane occurs when there is a hole in the middle of the eardrum. this is usually caused by trauma to the ear, such as a direct blow or a sudden increase in pressure, or by chronic ear infections that weaken the membrane. it can also be caused by long-term exposure to loud noise.

What happens during the disease - central perforation of tympanic membrane

Central perforation of the tympanic membrane is caused by a disruption of the middle ear structures, such as infection, trauma, or pressure changes. this disruption causes a tear in the tympanic membrane, which can lead to hearing loss, pain, and balance problems. the tear can also lead to a buildup of fluid in the middle ear, which can cause infection and further hearing loss. treatment typically involves antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, and surgical repair of the tympanic membrane.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Complete Medical History and Physical Examination
  • Otoscopy
  • Tympanometry
  • Audiometry
  • Imaging Studies (CT Scan or MRI)
  • Laboratory Tests

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal: To treat the central perforation of the tympanic membrane
  • Administer antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection
  • Clean the ear canal with a cotton swab
  • Apply a topical steroid to reduce inflammation
  • Prescribe oral steroids to reduce inflammation
  • Prescribe antihistamines to reduce symptoms of allergies
  • Prescribe a decongestant to reduce swelling
  • Apply a pressure patch to the ear drum
  • Perform a tympanoplasty to repair the tympanic membrane
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7 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Central perforation of tympanic membrane - Prevention

The best way to prevent central perforation of tympanic membrane is to avoid activities that can cause trauma to the ear, such as putting objects in the ear, using cotton swabs, and loud noises. additionally, it is important to practice good ear hygiene by cleaning the ear regularly with warm water and avoiding the use of any harsh chemicals.