Central perforation of tympanic membrane - what does this mean
Central perforation of the tympanic membrane occurs when there is a hole in the middle of the eardrum. this is usually caused by trauma to the ear, such as a direct blow or a sudden increase in pressure, or by chronic ear infections that weaken the membrane. it can also be caused by long-term exposure to loud noise.
What happens during the disease - central perforation of tympanic membrane
Central perforation of the tympanic membrane is caused by a disruption of the middle ear structures, such as infection, trauma, or pressure changes. this disruption causes a tear in the tympanic membrane, which can lead to hearing loss, pain, and balance problems. the tear can also lead to a buildup of fluid in the middle ear, which can cause infection and further hearing loss. treatment typically involves antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, and surgical repair of the tympanic membrane.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal: To treat the central perforation of the tympanic membrane
- Administer antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection
- Clean the ear canal with a cotton swab
- Apply a topical steroid to reduce inflammation
- Prescribe oral steroids to reduce inflammation
- Prescribe antihistamines to reduce symptoms of allergies
- Prescribe a decongestant to reduce swelling
- Apply a pressure patch to the ear drum
- Perform a tympanoplasty to repair the tympanic membrane
7 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Central perforation of tympanic membrane - Prevention
The best way to prevent central perforation of tympanic membrane is to avoid activities that can cause trauma to the ear, such as putting objects in the ear, using cotton swabs, and loud noises. additionally, it is important to practice good ear hygiene by cleaning the ear regularly with warm water and avoiding the use of any harsh chemicals.