Attic perforation of tympanic membrane - what does this mean
Attic perforation of the tympanic membrane occurs when the ear drum is punctured, resulting in a hole in the eardrum in the area known as the attic. this is usually caused by a direct trauma to the ear or by a chronic infection of the middle ear.
What happens during the disease - attic perforation of tympanic membrane
Attic perforation of the tympanic membrane is a condition in which there is a hole or tear in the thin membrane that separates the middle ear from the external ear canal. this condition is often caused by an infection of the middle ear, such as otitis media, or by trauma to the ear, such as from a cotton swab or foreign object. this can lead to pain, hearing loss, and infection of the middle ear. treatment typically involves antibiotics and in some cases, surgery to repair the perforation.
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: To reduce inflammation and pain, and to heal the perforation of the tympanic membrane.
- Prescribe antibiotics to reduce inflammation and infection.
- Prescribe pain medications to reduce pain.
- Perform a myringoplasty to repair the perforation.
- Perform a tympanoplasty to reconstruct the eardrum.
- Prescribe a steroid to reduce inflammation.
- Perform a ventilation tube insertion to reduce pressure in the middle ear.
- Prescribe an antihistamine to reduce allergic reactions.
- Prescribe a decongestant to reduce swelling.
- Prescribe an antifungal medication to treat any fungal infections.
- Provide patient education on the proper care of the ear.
7 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Attic perforation of tympanic membrane - Prevention
The best way to prevent attic perforation of the tympanic membrane is to avoid activities that may cause trauma to the ear, such as inserting objects into the ear canal, loud noise exposure, and barotrauma (changes in air pressure). additionally, regularly seeing a doctor for checkups can help identify any potential issues before they become serious.