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(I05.1) Rheumatic mitral insufficiency
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660 014 in individuals diagnosis rheumatic mitral insufficiency confirmed
77 095 deaths with diagnosis rheumatic mitral insufficiency
12% mortality rate associated with the disease rheumatic mitral insufficiency
Diagnosis rheumatic mitral insufficiency is diagnosed Women are 27.53% more likely than Men
239 158
Men receive the diagnosis rheumatic mitral insufficiency
26 862 (11.2 %)Died from this diagnosis.
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420 856
Women receive the diagnosis rheumatic mitral insufficiency
50 233 (11.9 %)Died from this diagnosis.
Risk Group for the Disease rheumatic mitral insufficiency - Men aged 60-64 and Women aged 65-69
In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-1, 5-94
Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 0-5, 95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 0-1
In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-95+
Disease Features rheumatic mitral insufficiency
Absence or low individual and public risk
Rheumatic mitral insufficiency - what does this mean
Rheumatic mitral insufficiency is a condition caused by an autoimmune reaction to a streptococcal infection that results in inflammation and scarring of the mitral valve in the heart, leading to leakage of blood backwards through the valve and reduced efficiency of the heart's pumping action.
What happens during the disease - rheumatic mitral insufficiency
Rheumatic mitral insufficiency is caused by an autoimmune reaction to a streptococcal infection, which leads to inflammation of the heart tissue. this inflammation causes the mitral valve to become thickened and scarred, resulting in the valve's inability to close properly and leading to the backflow of blood into the left atrium. this backflow of blood causes the left ventricle to become overloaded, leading to an increase in pressure in the left atrium and eventually to heart failure.
Clinical Pattern
More details coming soon
How does a doctor diagnose
- Physical exam
- Echocardiogram
- Chest X-ray
- Blood tests for inflammation markers
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Cardiac catheterization
- MRI scan
- Cardiac MRI
Treatment and Medical Assistance
Main goal of the treatment: Reduce the symptoms of rheumatic mitral insufficiency and improve the patient's quality of life.
- Prescribe medications to reduce symptoms, such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and anticoagulants.
- Administer lifestyle changes, such as reducing salt intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising regularly.
- Refer the patient to a cardiologist for further evaluation and treatment.
- Monitor the patient's condition and adjust medications as needed.
- Provide lifestyle counseling and education about the disease.
- Refer the patient to a physical therapist for exercises to strengthen the heart muscles.
- Refer the patient to a nutritionist for dietary advice.
- Perform regular follow-up visits to monitor the patient's condition.
17 Days of Hospitalization Required
Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established
Rheumatic mitral insufficiency - Prevention
The best way to prevent rheumatic mitral insufficiency is to reduce the risk of developing rheumatic fever. this includes proper hygiene, prompt treatment of strep throat infections, and avoiding contact with individuals with infectious diseases. vaccines are also available to help reduce the risk of rheumatic fever. additionally, regular check-ups with a physician can help to detect and treat any early signs of rheumatic mitral insufficiency.